Table 1.

Results of meta-analytic models, accounting for phylogeny (“Phylo”) vs. those not accounting for phylogeny (“Non-phylo”). Note that survival was analysed using ln odds ratios [lnOR], but for clarity, raw odds ratios [OR] are also displayed

Model	Effect size	SE	CI lower	CI upper	AIC
Survival lnOR (OR)
Phylo	− 1.252 (0.286)	0.358	− 1.953 (0.142)	− 0.551 (0.577)	167.86
Non-phylo	− 1.252 (0.286)	0.358	− 1.953 (0.142)	− 0.551 (0.577)	165.86
Reproduction (Hg)
Phylo	− 0.132	0.072	− 2.273	− 0.010	124.43
Non-phylo	− 0.132	0.072	− 2.273	− 0.010	122.43
Immune trait exp. (Hg)
Phylo	0.824	0.322	0.192	1.462	160.25
Non-phylo	0.824	0.322	0.192	1.462	158.25
Morphology (Hg)
Phylo	0.040	0.265	− 0.479	0.558	73.017
Non-phylo	0.038	0.128	− 0.213	0.289	69.113
Development time (Hg)
Phylo	− 0.152	0.344	− 0.827	0.522	29.21
Non-phylo	− 0.061	0.169	− 0.392	0.270	27.90