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. 2020 Oct 7;16:86. doi: 10.1186/s13223-020-00481-7

Table 3.

Case studies outlining 3 participants, each reporting minimal, moderate or severe impact from APPEAL-2

Minimal impact Moderate impact Severe impact
Demographics Male, age 15 Male, age 23 Male, age 9 (child report)
Severity Moderate Severe Moderate
AAI? Yes Yes No
Confidencea Confident Quite confident Confidentb
Controla Good Good None or very littleb
Reaction history Had two mild reactions when 8 years old (before diagnosis) Very rarely has reactions, last one was 6 months ago. He went to hospital, received an infusion and adrenaline injection One reaction aged 4 or 5 years (before diagnosis), experienced breathing difficulties and went to hospital
Main impacts He avoids foods that he knows contain peanuts, but it has minimal impact

He is very cautious, always carries emergency medication

He doesn’t eat food in a restaurant if there is doubt about whether it contains peanuts; generally has good control

PA does not affect his daily activities; he is just careful

Not allowed to go to birthday parties

He is not allowed to eat at restaurants

Tells others not to come near him after eating peanuts or to wash their hands

Parents keep him away from peanuts; he has to go upstairs when people are eating peanuts at home

Children at school laughed at him because of his PA

PA peanut allergy

aHow confident do you feel in managing reactions to peanut; how much control do you have over your peanut allergy?

bCaregiver report of how confident and how much control they believe the child feels