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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Health Care Manage Rev. 2021 Apr-Jun;46(2):E1–E7. doi: 10.1097/HMR.0000000000000281

Table 1.

Practice and staff characteristics at baseline.

All Practices
n (%), except as noted
N = 187
Adaptive reserve, clinic mean (SD) 71.3 (7.7)
QICA clinic mean (SD)a 6.6 (1.5)
Survey respondent (n = 1,891)
 Physician (MD/ND/DO) 252 (13.3)
 NP or PA 129 (6.8)
 Clinical staff 753 (39.8)
 Non-clinical staff 572 (30.2)
 Other or unknown 185 (9.8)
Practice ownership
 Independent 83 (44.4)
 Health system 75 (40.1)
 FQHC 20 (10.7)
 Tribal/Indian Health 9 (4.8)
Practice in Oregon 85 (45.5)
Rural designation 85 (45.5)
Group size
 Solo (1 provider) 33 (17.6)
 Small (2-5 providers) 101 (54.0)
 Medium (6+ providers) 53 (28.3)
Presence of centralized QI team 86 (46.0)
Intervention arm randomization, (%)
 Facilitation only 43 (23.0)
 + Shared learning (SL) 48 (25.7)
 + Education outreach (EOV) 48 (25.7)
 + SL and EOV 48 (25.7)
a

QICA = Quality improvement capacity assessment.