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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Autism. 2020 Jul 30;24(8):2285–2297. doi: 10.1177/1362361320944011

Table 2.

Content Validity Ratios for Intervention Taxonomy Items

Item Essential or Useful Essential
1 Face-to-face and on the child’s level * 0.89 0.68
2 Preparing the activity space 0.89 0.37
3 Following the child’s lead * 0.89 0.89
4 Imitating the child 0.37 0.05
5 Supporting turn-taking 0.79 0.26
6 Displaying positive affect and animation * 1.00 0.68
7 Engaging the child in play routines 0.79 0.16
8 Engaging the child in social routines 0.79 −0.37
9 Managing problem behavior and dysregulation 1.00 0.37
10 Modeling appropriate language * 1.00 0.58
11 Modeling gestures and JA 0.47 0.05
12 Modeling new play acts 0.79 0.37
13 Responding to attempts to communicate * 0.89 0.89
14 Using communicative temptations * 1.00 0.79
15 Pace and frequency of direct teaching opportunities * 0.89 0.58
16 Varying difficulty of direct teaching target 0.68 0.05
17 Using clear and appropriate teaching opportunities * 0.79 0.79
18 Providing motivating and relevant teaching opportunities * 1.00 1.00
19 Supporting a correct response using prompts * 0.68 0.37
20 Providing contingent natural and social reinforcement * 0.89 0.79

Note.

*

denotes items included in the NDBI-Fi Measure; Bold text denotes items exceeding the statistically significant cutoff of 0.42.