Table 2.
Means (Standard Deviations) of Opportunity Variables at Age 14
| Site | Opportunity for Aggressive Behavior | Opportunity for Delinquent Behavior | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
| Overall | .36 (.58) | .46 (.61) | .26 (.53) | .26 (.40) | .25 (.38) | .25 (.40) |
| China | .11 (.39) | .25 (.58) | .04 (19) | .13 (.31) | .20 (.50) | .09 (.11) |
| Colombia | .32 (.57) | .36 (.59) | .28 (.55) | .35 (.34) | .30 (.37) | .40 (.32) |
| Italy - Naples | .31 (.51)* | .50 (.60) | .16 (.37) | .25 (.31) | .31 (.37) | .20 (.26) |
| Italy - Rome | .53 (.70) | .53 (.58) | .54 (.81) | .43 (.52)* | .29 (.35) | .56 (.63) |
| Jordan | .35 (.52)* | .54 (.58) | .16 (.37) | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Kenya | .10 (.31) | .13 (.35) | .08 (30) | .08 (.19) | .07 (.20) | .08 (.18) |
| Philippines | .32 (.52)* | .42 (.54) | .22 (.47) | .16 (.22) | .18 (.24) | .14 (.19) |
| Sweden | .65 (.67) | .56 (.63) | .73 (.71) | .43 (.50)* | .33 (.46) | .53 (.52) |
| Thailand | .34 (.52)* | .54 (.60) | .17 (.38) | .22 (.29)* | .33 (.37) | .13 (.17) |
| US - African American | .44 (.62) | .54 (.67) | .34 (.57) | .11 (.27) | .07 (.17) | .15 (.34) |
| US - European American | .36 (.63)* | .54 (.73) | .11 (.32) | .42 (.51) | .43 (.50) | .39 (.53) |
| US - Latinx | .25 (.51) | .33 (.61) | .16(.38) | .19 (.39) | .21 (.33) | .16 (.45) |
*
Significantly different estimates for males vs. females from Mann-Whitney test p < .05.