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. 2020 Sep 25;16(4):556–561. doi: 10.3988/jcn.2020.16.4.556

Table 1. Guidelines of the ILAE and the AES/AAN for elderly patients with focal-onset seizures26,27.

ILAE guidelines (2013) AES/AAN guidelines (2018)
Type of seizures Antiepileptic drugs Level of evidence
Newly diagnosed/untreated focal-onset seizures in elderly Lamotrigine, gabapentin A Lamotrigine (Level B)
Carbamazepine C Gabapentin (Level C)
Topiramate, valproate D
Oxcarbazepine, levetiracetam, phenytoin, pregabalin, clonazepam, clobazam E
Generalized tonic-clonic seizures No data No data No recommendation
Myoclonic seizures No data No data No recommendation
Absence seizures No data No data No recommendation

ILAE: International League against Epilepsy, AES/AAN: American Epilepsy Society/American Academy of Neurology.