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. 2020 Oct 7;20:301. doi: 10.1186/s12866-020-01974-6

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5

Comparison of cytokine mRNA levels in nasal mucosa. Wild type mice (PBS/PBS) and AR mice (OVA/OVA) were inoculated with human nasal S. aureus (3.2 × 106 CFU/30 μl PBS) at indicated time points (day 19, 20) and mRNA levels of interleukin (IL)-4 (a), IL-5 (b), IL-13 (c), and IL-33 (d) were measured by real-time PCR. e Secreted IL-33 protein levels secreted from nasal mucosa were measured by ELISA using nasal lavage fluid. Results are presented as mean ± standard deviation (SD) (N = 5). *p < 0.05