Table 3.
Primary outcomes at baseline and 3-year follow-up for Physical First Aid and Youth Mental Health First Aid groups
| Change over time between YMHFA and PFA | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline | 1-year follow-up | 2-year follow-up | 3-year follow-up | Baseline to 3-year follow-up | |||||||||||||
| PFA | YMHFA | PFA | YMHFA | PFA | YMHFA | PFA | YMHFA | ||||||||||
| n/N | % | n/N | % | n/N | % | n/N | % | n/N | % | n/N | % | n/N | % | n/N | % | OR (95% CI) | |
| Adolescent with mental health problem – parent reporteda | 19/151 | 12.6 | 31/168 | 18.5 | 8/96 | 8.33 | 15/109 | 13.8 | 10/80 | 12.5 | 14/98 | 14.3 | 6/61 | 9.8 | 6/86 | 7.0 | 0.17 (0.01 to 1.98) |
| Adolescent with mental health problem – adolescent reportedb | 11/142 | 7.75 | 20/159 | 12.6 | 6/86 | 6.98 | 12/100 | 12.0 | 5/69 | 7.25 | 5/81 | 6.17 | 5/49 | 10.2 | 4/69 | 5.8 | 0.16 (0.02 to 1.41) |
| Mother supported adolescent very wellc | 14/26 | 53.9 | 17/30 | 56.7 | 6/10 | 60.0 | 8/22 | 36.4 | 2/11 | 18.2 | 8/20 | 40.0 | 4/15 | 26.7 | 10/23 | 43.5 | 2.80 (0.11 to 72.56) |
| Father supported adolescent very wellc | 7/23 | 30.4 | 7/29 | 24.1 | 3/8 | 37.5 | 2/21 | 9.52 | 2/10 | 20.0 | 5/19 | 26.3 | 3/15 | 20.0 | 8/24 | 33.3 | 4.31 (0.31 to 60.68) |
| PFA (n = 38) | MHFA (n = 54) | PFA (n = 24) | MHFA (n = 28) | PFA (n = 18) | MHFA (n = 34) | PFA (n = 19) | MHFA (n = 35) | Baseline to 3-year follow-up | |||||||||
| M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | Mdiff (95% CI), d (95% CI) | |
| Quality of parental support towards adolescents with mental health problem | 2.55 | 1.18 | 2.41 | 1.19 | 2.29 | 1.08 | 2.46 | 1.00 | 2.61 | 1.09 | 2.82 | 1.45 | 2.32 | 0.95 | 2.77 | 1.33 | 0.41 (−0.38 to 1.20), 0.38 (− 0.18 to 0.94) |
aIdentified by total difficulties scores in the abnormal range of 17 or greater on the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire Parent Report
bIdentified by total difficulties scores in the abnormal range of 20 or greater on the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire Child Report
cVersus “Fairly well”, “Not well”, or “Unsure” combined (reference category)
M Mean, SD Standard deviation