Table 1.
Basic characteristics of the study participants.
| Variable | Male (n = 4518) | Female (n = 5499) | Total (n = 10,017) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Percent | Number | Percent | Number | Percent | |
| Age group (years) | ||||||
| < 40 | 962 | 21.3 | 1200 | 21.8 | 2162 | 21.6 |
| 40–50 | 1616 | 35.8 | 1894 | 34.4 | 3510 | 35.0 |
| 50–60 | 1216 | 26.9 | 1518 | 27.6 | 2734 | 27.3 |
| > 60 | 724 | 16.0 | 887 | 16.1 | 1611 | 16.1 |
| BMI group (kg/m2) | ||||||
| < 18.5 | 424 | 9.4 | 145 | 2.6 | 569 | 5.7 |
| 18.5–24.99 | 2220 | 49.1 | 1859 | 33.8 | 4079 | 40.7 |
| 25.0–29.99 | 1457 | 32.2 | 2162 | 39.3 | 3619 | 36.1 |
| > 30.0 | 417 | 9.2 | 1333 | 24.2 | 1750 | 17.5 |
| Smoking status | ||||||
| No | 2077 | 46.0 | 5221 | 94.9 | 7298 | 72.9 |
| Yes | 2441 | 54.0 | 278 | 5.1 | 2719 | 27.1 |
| Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | 48.63 | 9.60 | 48.64 | 9.53 | 48.64 | 9.56 |
| WC (cm) | 89.52 | 11.18 | 96.13 | 11.47 | 93.15 | 11.81 |
| SBP (mmHg) | 110.53 | 17.68 | 112.07 | 19.31 | 111.37 | 18.60 |
| DBP (mmHg) | 74.34 | 11.90 | 74.89 | 12.17 | 74.65 | 12.05 |
| WBC (10^3/µL) | 6.55 | 1.83 | 6.37 | 1.69 | 6.45 | 1.76 |
| FPG (mg/dl) | 90.18 | 24.22 | 94.58 | 33.03 | 92.59 | 29.47 |
| BUN (mg/dl) | 13.74 | 3.95 | 12.29 | 3.84 | 12.95 | 3.95 |
| Cr (mg/dl) | 1.06 | 0.18 | 0.92 | 0.18 | 0.98 | 0.19 |
| TG (mg/dl) | 136.16 | 91.34 | 128.28 | 74.19 | 131.83 | 82.46 |
| TC (mg/dl) | 178.79 | 37.96 | 190.27 | 39.42 | 185.09 | 39.18 |
| HDL-C (mg/dl) | 47.24 | 14.41 | 54.14 | 16.39 | 51.03 | 15.90 |
| LDL-C (mg/dl) | 104.25 | 31.78 | 110.44 | 33.58 | 107.65 | 32.92 |
| SGOT (UL/L) | 23.85 | 8.41 | 21.52 | 8.43 | 22.57 | 8.50 |
| SGPT (UL/L) | 26.08 | 16.52 | 21.28 | 12.01 | 23.44 | 14.42 |
| ALP (U/L) | 211.07 | 65.56 | 208.21 | 75.51 | 209.50 | 71.20 |
| GGT (mg/dl) | 25.81 | 22.54 | 20.42 | 20.04 | 22.85 | 21.37 |
| DII | − 1.33 | 1.62 | − 0.53 | 1.76 | − 0.89 | 1.74 |
BMI body mass index, WC waist circumference, HDL-C High-density lipoprotein cholesterol, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, WBC white blood cell, FPG fasting plasma glucose, BUN blood urea nitrogen, Cr creatinine, TG triglyceride, TC total cholesterol, LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, SGOT serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase, SGPT serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase, ALP alkaline phosphatase, GGT gamma-glutamyl transferase, DII Dietary Inflammatory Index.