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. 2020 Sep 23;22(9):e18234. doi: 10.2196/18234

Table 1.

Demographics of cohort and healthy controls undertaking the CoRe test. The UKMSR population is shown for comparison.

Characteristic Total UKMSRa CoReb cohort (MSc) CoRe cohort (healthy controls) Cohort differenced, chi-square test (df) Cohort differenced, t test (df) P value
Total participants, n 11,387 102 45 N/Ae N/A N/A
Gender, n (% )


0.3 (1) N/A .57

Female 8387 (73.7) 70 (68.6) 28 (62.2)



Male 3000 (26.3) 32 (31.4) 17 (37.8)


MS type, n (%)


N/A N/A N/A

RRMSf 5988 (52.6) 86 (83.2) N/A



PPMSg 1492 (13.1) 5 (5.6) N/A



SPMSh 2945 (25.9) 9 (9.3) N/A



Other 962 (8.4) 2 (1.9) N/A


Age (years), mean (SD) 53.6 (11.8) 44.0 (11.0) 38.1 (11.9) N/A 2.891 (145) .004
Age at diagnosis (years), mean (SD) 39.2 (10.3) 34.6 (10.6) N/A N/A N/A N/A
EDSSi, median (range) 6 (0-9.5) 3.5 (1-8) N/A N/A N/A N/A

aUKMSR: United Kingdom Multiple Sclerosis Register.

bCoRe: Cognitive Reaction.

cMS: multiple sclerosis.

dDifference between people with multiple sclerosis and healthy controls.

eN/A: not applicable.

fRRMS: relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.

gPPMS: primary progressive multiple sclerosis.

hSPMS: secondary progressive multiple sclerosis.

iEDSS: Expanded Disability Status Score.