Primary |
Laboratory-confirmed Aedes-borne disease |
2–15-year-olds at enrollment |
Laboratory-confirmed (virologically [RT-PCR testing of acute samples] or serologically [IgM and IgG ELISA testing of paired acute and convalescent samples]) symptomatic DENV, CHIKV, or ZIKV |
Secondary |
Laboratory-confirmed Aedes-borne infection |
2–15-year-olds at enrollment |
Laboratory-confirmed (serologically, [IgG ELISA and neutralization testing of annual surveillance samples]) DENV, CHIKV, or ZIKV infection. A FRNT50 for one DENV serotype ≥ 4-fold the FRNT50 to the other 3 serotypes is considered DENV mono-immune seroconversion |
Secondary |
Aedes aegypti infection with Aedes-borne viruses |
Female Ae. aegypti collected in central 3 × 3 blocks of each cluster |
Ae. aegypti mosquito infection rates with DENV, CHIKV, and ZIKV (assessed by RT-PCR) from 10% of households |
Secondary |
Aedes aegypti infestation |
Ae. aegypti collected in central 3 × 3 blocks of each cluster |
Ae. aegypti indoor entomological indices (adult presence and abundance, female presence and abundance, blood-fed female and abundance) from 10% of households |
Secondary |
Community acceptability of TIRS |
Head of household in clusters receiving TIRS |
Households receiving the intervention will be asked about their response and issues with TIRS. Conducted on same houses where entomology occurs. |
Secondary |
Community impact of TIRS |
All ages |
Number of symptomatic ABV cases reported to the passive surveillance system, including children and adults, distributed in treatment and control clusters |
Secondary |
Safety profile |
All houses in 5 × 5 block treatment clusters |
Percentage of households receiving the intervention that had evidence of a reaction to the insecticide (assessed and confirmed by study doctors). All sprayed households are eligible. |