Table 2.
Association between ECC in 3–5-year-old children and environmental performance indicators controlling for income level
| Indicators | Model 1 | Model 2 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B (95% CI) | P value | ƞ2 | B (95% CI) | P value | ƞ2 | |
| Environmental health indicators | ||||||
| Household solid fuels | − 0.05 (− 0.32, 0.23) | 0.74 | 0.002 | |||
| PM2.5 exposure | − 0.02 (− 0.23, 0.19) | 0.86 | 0.001 | |||
| PM2.5 exceedance | − 0.02 (− 0.26, 0.23) | 0.88 | < 0.0001 | |||
| Sanitation | 0.01 (− 0.37, 0.39) | 0.96 | < 0.0001 | |||
| Drinking water | − 0.14 (− 0.52, 0.24) | 0.46 | 0.01 | |||
| Lead exposure | − 0.01 (− 0.33, 0.31) | 0.95 | < 0.0001 | |||
| Ecosystem vitality indicators | ||||||
| Marine protected areas | − 0.23 (− 0.60, 0.14) | 0.22 | 0.03 | − 0.05 (− 0.43, 0.33) | 0.8 | 0.001 |
| National terrestrial biome protection | 0.003 (− 0.20, 0.21) | 0.98 | < 0.0001 | |||
| Global terrestrial biome protection | − 0.01 (− 0.22, 0.19) | 0.9 | < 0.0001 | |||
| Species protection index | − 0.10 (− 0.34, 0.14) | 0.42 | 0.01 | |||
| Protected area representativeness index | − 0.10 (− 0.33, 0.13) | 0.39 | 0.01 | |||
| Species habitat index | − 0.28 (− 0.56, 0.006) | 0.06 | 0.06 | − 0.15 (− 0.48, 0.19) | 0.39 | 0.02 |
| Tree cover loss | − 0.16 (− 0.42, 0.10) | 0.23 | 0.03 | − 0.12 (− 0.41, 0.18) | 0.43 | 0.01 |
| Fish stock status | − 0.06 (− 0.28, 0.16) | 0.6 | 0.005 | |||
| Regional marine trophic index | 0.13 (− 0.07, 0.33) | 0.2 | 0.03 | 0.09 (− 0.11, 0.29) | 0.39 | 0.02 |
| Total CO2 emission intensity | − 0.22 (− 0.52, − 0.09) | 0.16 | 0.03 | − 0.07 (− 0.42, 0.28) | 0.7 | 0.003 |
| CO2 Emission intensity – power | − 0.10 (− 0.35, 0.15) | 0.41 | 0.01 | |||
| Methane emission intensity | − 0.20 (− 0.47, 0.08) | 0.15 | 0.04 | − 0.34 (− 0.66, − 0.03) | 0.03 | 0.09 |
| N2O emission intensity | 0.24 (− 0.03, 0.51) | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.35 (0.04, 0.67) | 0.03 | 0.09 |
| Black carbon emission Iiintensity | − 0.06 (− 0.34, 0.21) | 0.64 | 0.004 | |||
| SO2 emission intensity | − 0.15 (− 0.36, 0.07) | 0.18 | 0.03 | − 0.04 (− 0.29, 0.20) | 0.71 | 0.003 |
| NOX emission intensity | − 0.04 (− 0.26, 0.18) | 0.72 | 0.002 | |||
| Wastewater treatment | − 0.005 (− 0.25, 0.24) | 0.97 | < 0.0001 | |||
| Sustainable nitrogen management index | − 0.09 (− 0.42, 0.24) | 0.6 | 0.005 | |||
Model 1: including individual environmental performance indicators, one at a time, adjusted for income level; Model 2: including all environmental performance indicators, adjusted for income level; B: regression estimate, CI: confidence interval, ƞ2 = partial eta squared