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. 2020 Sep 23;287(1935):20201303. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2020.1303

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© 2020 The Authors.

Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and source are credited.

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Figure 1. — The experimental set-up, including 15 treatments. The weeks are numbered from 0 to 9. A dot means the organism enters the experiment, and a dotted line represents the time the organism is included in the experiment. Treatment types: C, Control; S, Single attack; D, Dual attack; D_Temporal, Dual attack, spatially separated; T_Temporal, triple attack, with one early attacker and two co-occurring late attackers. Green, oak seedling; blue, powdery mildew; yellow, aphid; orange, caterpillar. W0, week zero, indicating the start of the experiment, and W3, week 3. (Online version in colour.)