Table 1.

Estimation results of per capita rural expenditure for selected animal products.

	beef and veal	pork	small ruminant meat	poultry meat	milk
urban expenditure	0.597***	1.467***	1.193***	0.234***	0.508***
	(0.11)	(0.20)	(0.18)	(0.07)	(0.09)
urban exp*GDP per capita	0.028***		−0.067***	0.015*	0.021**
	(0.01)		(0.01)	(0.01)	(0.01)
urban share*urban expenditure	−0.393
	(0.23)
GDP per capita*urban share		0.647*	0.419*
		(0.27)	(0.17)
D(Southern Europe) = 0*urban exp		−0.489*
		(0.20)
D(Northern Europe) = 0*urban exp		−0.371***
		(0.05)
D(South America) = 0*urban exp				0.347***
				(0.07)
Observations	76	65	69	77	76
Adjusted R-squared	0.920	0.967	0.856	0.920	0.894

Standard errors in parentheses.

*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.

Note: Urban and rural expenditure are per capita values in current international $ (2011 PPP) from the World Bank Global Consumption Database. GDP per capita, expressed in 1000$ (2011 PPP), is from the World Bank's World Development Indicators database; urban population share data are from UNDESA Population Division, World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision, table 21. D(region name) are dummy variable for the regions.