Table 5.

Variables associated with presence of handwashing facilities at households

		Handwashing station present in household house?
		No		Yes
		n	f (%)	n	f (%)
Head of the household	Male-headed household	342	89.3	41	10.7	0.72 (χ2 = 3.24)
	Female-headed household	98	95.1	5	4.9
Education level	No formal education	43	93.5	3	6.5	0.005 (χ2 = 10.49)
	Primary school education	265	91.7	24	8.3
	Secondary school and above	47	78.3	13	21.7
Marital status	Single	43	89.6	5	10.4	0.276 (χ2 = 3.9)
	Married/cohabiting	321	89.7	37	10.3
	Divorced/separated	33	100	0	–
	Widow	43	91.5	4	8.5
Wealth quantile	High	308	89	38	11	0.278 (χ2 = 2.56)
	Second/third	6	100	0	–
	Fourth	43	95.6	2	4.4
Residence ownership	Privately owned house	375	90.8	38	9.2	0.892 (χ2 = 0.23)
	Relative house	17	89.5	2	10.5
	Rental house	48	88.9	6	11.1
Source of water	Borehole	36	97.3	1	2.7	0.003 (χ2 = 16.3)
	Buy from vendors	31	93.9	2	6.1
	Fetch from a river/canal/spring	45	91.8	4	8.2
	Fetch from other sources	188	94.5	11	5.5
	Connected to the water supply	140	83.3	28	16.7
Family size	1–4	156	90.2	17	9.8	0.705 (χ2 = 0.698)
	5–8	250	91.2	24	8.8
	9 and above	440	87.2	5	12.8
Income (USD)	49 and below	162	94.2	10	5.8	0.005 (χ2 = 15.866)
	50–99	104	89.7	12	10.3
	100–149	43	89.6	5	10.4
	150–199	15	78.9	4	21.1
	200 and above	31	75.6	10	24.4