Table I.
Recommendation | Rationale |
---|---|
Pool drugs of the same mechanism of action when conducting meta-analyses | Treatments with different biologic targets may have different rates of RTIs |
Pool studies within the same disease indication when conducting meta-analyses | Different diseases will have different risk trajectories for RTI and also may vary in use of combination immune modifying treatment vs monotherapy in clinical trials |
Use data of approved drugs | The general patient population is not subject to risk profiles of treatments that are not approved, especially as it relates to drug dose |
Combine all RTI terms | RTI terms are generally nonspecific and not confirmed using objective testing. Pooling terms increases power for signal detection |
Report all adverse events on publicly available domains consistently (for sponsors/investigators) | Threshold-dependent reporting criteria results in variation and missing events that can result in invalid results |
Make SARS-CoV-2 testing available to trial subjects (for sponsors/investigators) | COVID-19 is a highly variable illness with nonspecific symptoms. Systematic testing for SARS-CoV-2 in trial subjects presenting with RTI symptoms will allow for robust evaluation of drug safety |
COVID-19, Coronavirus disease 2019; RTI, respiratory tract infection; SARS-CoV-2, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2.