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. 2020 Oct 8;279:412–416. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.10.008

Table 2.

The scores of SDQ and the prevalence of psychological and behavioral problems among the children.

Scores (Mean ± SD) Negative [n (%)] Positive [n (%)]
The SDQ scale
Conduct problems 1.80 ± 1.41 1175 (93.0) 89 (7.0)
Hyperactivity-inattention 3.48 ± 2.13 1185 (93.8) 79 (6.3)
Peer problems 2.93 ± 1.65 1180 (93.4) 84 (6.6)
Prosocial behaviors 7.24 ± 2.19 1134 (89.7) 130 (10.3)
Emotional symptoms 1.43 ± 1.69 1205 (95.3) 59 (4.7)
Total difficulty 9.63 ± 4.79 1160 (91.8) 104 (8.2)

Abbreviations: SD, standard deviation; SDQ, The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire;%, percentage.