. 2020 Oct 8;57(1):79–92. doi: 10.1007/s10597-020-00722-4

Table 4.

The association between mental health, changes in health behaviors, and covariates (N = 621)

Variables	Coefficients				95% CI	Tolerance
Variables	B	S.E.	β	t	95% CI	Tolerance
Main influences
(Constant)	42.526	1.755	–	24.228**	± 6.894	–
MPATL	− 0.297	0.091	− 0.072	− 3.279*	± 0.356	0.603
VPATL	0.072	0.111	0.015	0.65	± 0.437	0.545
SBTA	− 3.593	0.077	− 0.853	− 46.755**	± 0.302	0.868
Exercising (ref.—yes)	− 0.151	0.279	− 0.010	− 0.543	± 1.095	0.847
SF-unchanged^a	− 2.045	0.412	− 0.125	− 4.965**	± 1.617	0.453
AI-not applicable^b	− 2.341	0.407	− 0.147	− 5.756**	± 1.598	0.441
AI-unchanged^b	0.695	0.163	0.086	4.257**	± 0.641	0.709
EF-increase^c	− 0.747	0.300	− 0.051	− 2.484*	± 1.181	0.688
EF-decrease^c	− 0.987	0.418	− 0.044	− 2.361*	± 1.642	0.817
Substance use (ref.—no)	1.545	0.502	0.058	3.080*	± 1.970	0.814
SA-increase^d	2.441	0.425	0.111	5.749**	± 1.668	0.774
SA-decrease^d	0.186	0.340	0.010	0.548	± 1.334	0.818
DVI (ref.—no)	0.058	0.514	0.002	0.114	± 2.019	0.774
Covariate influences
Gender (ref.—female)	1.015	0.286	0.067	3.545**	± 1.125	0.816
Education	1.282	0.552	0.041	2.323*	± 2.167	0.936
Model fit
R²	0.825
Adjusted R²	0.821
R² change	0.004
Durbin–Watson	1.646
F	178.54**

B unstandardized coefficient, β standardized coefficient, CI confidence interval, S.E. standard error (of B), SBTA sedentary behavior time added, MPATL moderate physical activity time lost, VPATL vigorous physical activity time lost, SF smoking frequency, AI alcohol intake, EF eating frequency, SA sexual activity, DVI domestic violence increase

^aDummy variable for smoking frequency with ‘SF-non-smoker’ as reference

^bDummy variable for alcohol intake with ‘AI-decreased’ as reference

^cDummy variable for eating frequency with ‘EF-no change’ as reference

^dDummy variable for sexual activity with ‘SA-no change’ as reference

**p < 0.001; *p < 0.05