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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Smart Health (Amst). 2020 Sep 8;18:100137. doi: 10.1016/j.smhl.2020.100137

Table 3:

Correlation between aggregate usage features and PHQ-9 scores.

All Depressed Non-depressed
Feature r-value p-value r-value p-value r-value p-value
iOS Total duration 0.25 10−3 0.26 0.006 0.28 0.05
Total number of sessions 0.27 10−4 0.28 0.003 0.31 0.03
Total off-duration −0.11 0.16 −0.06 0.49 −0.19 0.17
Duration (morning) −0.40 10−8 −0.27 0.004 −0.49 10−4
Duration (afternoon) −0.27 10−4 −0.35 10−4 −0.16 0.27
Duration (night) 0.39 10−7 0.34 10−4 0.48 10−4
Duration (midnight) 0.28 10−3 0.16 0.09 0.33 0.02
Number of sessions (morning) 0.11 0.16 0.17 0.07 0.14 0.31
Number of sessions (afternoon) 0.17 0.03 0.18 0.05 0.25 0.08
Number of sessions (night) 0.36 10−6 0.36 10−5 0.37 0.007
Number of sessions (midnight) 0.36 10−6 0.35 10−4 0.35 0.01
Android Total duration 0.28 0.12 −0.47 0.03 0.62 0.06
Total number of sessions −0.04 0.84 −0.32 0.14 0.32 0.37
Total off-duration 0.10 0.60 0.34 0.13 −0.21 0.56
Duration (morning) −0.11 0.56 0.01 0.95 −0.36 0.31
Duration (afternoon) −0.08 0.68 0.01 0.95 −0.38 0.28
Duration (night) −0.06 0.73 −0.19 0.40 0.31 0.39
Duration (midnight) 0.32 0.08 0.23 0.31 0.56 0.09
Number of sessions (morning) −0.19 0.31 −0.32 0.14 −0.19 0.61
Number of sessions (afternoon) −0.21 0.26 −0.27 0.22 −0.28 0.44
Number of sessions (night) 0.02 0.93 −0.33 0.14 0.43 0.21
Number of sessions (midnight) 0.28 0.12 −0.13 0.56 0.50 0.14