Table 6.

Median (Range) Differences between First and Second Photograph, including Both Measurement Rounds of Both Blinded Raters According to the Analysis Reported by Chang et al²¹

Ratio, c/nc or l/r	Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate				Bilateral Cleft Lip and Palate
	Non-NAM		NAM		Non-NAM		NAM
	Moderate	Severe	Moderate	Severe	Moderate	Severe	Moderate	Severe
NH	0.2 (0.0–0.3)	0.4 (0.0–0.8)	0.1 (−0.1 to 0.3)	0.3 (−0.1 to 0.5)	0.1 (−1.3 to 0.3)	0.2 (−0.2 to 0.9)	0.2 (−0.7 to 0.5)	0.1 (−0.2 to 0.5)
NW	−1.0 (−2.0 to −0.2)	−1.2 (−2.4 to −0.1)	−0.5 (−1.0 to 0.4)	−1.4 (−3.4 to 0.4)	−0.2 (−1.0 to 0.5)	0.9 (−2.5 to 1.4)	0.0 (−1.6 to 0.4)	−0.3 (−3.7 to 0.4)
¼ med. part	0.1 (−0.1 to 0.4)	0.2 (−0.1 to 0.8)	0.0 (-0.1–0.3)	0.4 (0.0–0.9)	0.1 (−1.5 to 0.5)	0.2 (0.0–1.0)	0.1 (−0.8 to 0.5)	0.1 (−0.3 to 0.8)
Nasal sill height	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Nostril area	−1.2 (−2.1 to 0.1)	−0.4 (−2.1 to 2.7)	0.0 (−0.6 to 0.5)	−0.1 (−4.8 to 1.2)	−0.1 (−1.3 to 0.7)	0.1 (−2.2 to 1.2)	−0.1 (−1.1 to 0.8)	0.3 (−1.9 to 1.5)
H-t-W	0.5 (−0.4 to 0.6)	0.4 (0.0–0.9)	0.3 (0.0–0.4)	0.3 (0.0–0.4)	0.2 (−3.1 to 0.8)	0.7 (0.0–0.9)	0.1 (−1.9 to 0.7)	0.3 (−0.2 to 1.1)
ColAng, degree	18.3 (−26.1 to 33.7)	29.6 (−6.2 to 55.7)	5.9 (−23.4 to 20.0)	31.3 (2.3–77.8)	3.0 (−26.9 to 20.4)	6.2 (1.0–16.6)	8.1 (−24.9 to 44.2)	12.3 (−10.0 to 43.3)