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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 9.
Published before final editing as: Psychiatry Res. 2020 Jan 9;285:112777. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112777

Table 1.

Demographic and Clinical Characteristics

No Drug Use at 6 Months Post- trauma (n=118) Risky/High Drug Use at 6 Months Post-trauma (n=47)
Mean (SD) Mean (SD) F
Age (years) 38.9 (12.5) 30.7 (10.6) 15.7**
% % Chi square
Males 49.2 56.3 .69
Fisher’s Exact
Race 9.1*
Black 74.6 70.8
White/Caucasian 19.5 12.5
Asian 1.7 0
American Indian or Alaska Native 0 0
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 0
Mixed 1.7 12.5
Other 2.5 4.2
Fisher’s Exact
Household Monthly Income 7.5*
0–249 5.3 8.3
250–499 6.2 6.3
500–999 14.2 25
1000–1999 16.8 25
2000+ 58 35.4
Mean (SD) F
hsCRP 3.6 3.7 .05
BDI total score 9.6 (9.8) 13.1 (11) 4.4*
BDI anhedonia score 1.6 (2) 1.8 (1.9) .9
PSS total score 10.2 (11) 13 (10.6) .1
PSS anhedonia score 1.3 (2.3) 2 (2.5) 3.6
*

=p<.05

**

= p<.01

hsCRP= high-sensitivity C-reactive Protein

BDI= Beck Depression Inventory II

PSS= PTSD Symptom Scale