Table 2.
Least squares means of plasma phospholipid fatty acid (FA) concentrations on average d 1, 2, 4, and 7
| Plasma phospholipid FA1 (g/100 g) | Treatment2 |
L3 | Q4 | C5 | Overall P-value6 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CON | FF30 | FF60 | FF120 | |||||
| C18:2 (n-6; LA) | 18.2 | 19.9 | 21.0 | 19.7 | 0.22 | 0.04 | 0.87 | 0.12 |
| C18:3 (n-3; ALA) | 0.35 | 0.88 | 1.13 | 1.27 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.13 | <0.001 |
| C20:2 (n-6) | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.21 | 0.19 | 0.48 | 0.99 | 0.51 |
| C20:3 (n-6) | 1.74 | 1.58 | 1.37 | 1.17 | 0.004 | 0.63 | 0.79 | 0.03 |
| C20:4 (n-6; ARA) | 4.62 | 4.37 | 4.16 | 4.27 | 0.63 | 0.65 | 0.93 | 0.92 |
| C20:5 (n-3; EPA) | 0.42 | 0.76 | 1.29 | 1.75 | <0.001 | 0.02 | 0.65 | <0.001 |
| C22:4 (n-6) | 0.34 | 0.33 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.17 | 0.68 | 0.47 | 0.44 |
| C22:5 (n-6) | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.23 | 0.64 | 0.35 | 0.46 |
| C22:5 (n-3) | 1.36 | 1.36 | 1.34 | 1.55 | 0.11 | 0.29 | 0.70 | 0.28 |
| C22:6 (n-3; DHA) | 1.22 | 1.56 | 1.71 | 2.16 | <0.001 | 0.65 | 0.52 | <0.001 |
| Σ SFA | 38.9 | 39.6 | 39.8 | 39.5 | 0.11 | 0.03 | 0.69 | 0.07 |
| Σ MUFA | 23.8 | 22.9 | 21.1 | 21.5 | 0.008 | 0.08 | 0.30 | 0.02 |
| Σ PUFA | 26.3 | 28.5 | 29.6 | 29.8 | <0.001 | 0.02 | 0.85 | 0.002 |
| Σ n-3 FA | 3.44 | 4.59 | 5.64 | 6.95 | <0.001 | 0.02 | 0.94 | <0.001 |
| Σ n-6 FA | 25.3 | 26.7 | 27.2 | 25.8 | 0.83 | 0.06 | 0.98 | 0.27 |
| Σ n-6 FA:n-3 FA | 6.99 | 5.47 | 4.66 | 3.38 | <0.001 | 0.42 | 0.68 | <0.001 |
Plasma phospholipid FA: linoleic acid (LA), α-linolenic acid (ALA), arachidonic acid (ARA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA).
Treatments (n = 6): CON = control, no supplement added to colostrum; FF30 = 30 mL of a 1:1 ratio fish and flaxseed oil blend added to colostrum; FF60 = 60 mL of a 1:1 ratio fish and flaxseed oil blend added to colostrum; FF120 = 120 mL of a 1:1 ratio fish and flaxseed oil blend added to colostrum.
L = linear polynomial contrast.
Q = quadratic polynomial contrast.
C = cubic polynomial contrast.
Overall P-value = treatment effect P-value.