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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neuropsychol Dev Cogn B Aging Neuropsychol Cogn. 2020 Apr 9;28(2):284–307. doi: 10.1080/13825585.2020.1749228

Appendix A.

Description of measures completed by control participants.

Domain Variable Description Source
Screening Mini Mental State Exam Brief cognitive screening assessing global cognition across five domains Folstein et al. (1975)
Depression Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale Self-report questionnaire assessing depressive symptoms within the past week Radloff (1977)
Social Support ENRICHD Social Support Inventory Questionnaire assessing perceived availability of emotional, informational, and practical support. Mitchell et al. (2003)
Coping Cope Inventory Self-report questionnaire asking participants to report how they cope in stressful situations Carver et al. (1989)
Perceived Stress Perceived Stress Scale Questionnaire assessing situational stress appraisal within the past month Cohen et al. (1983)
Working Memory N-back Test Decide whether presented letter is the same as 2- or 3- trials back Kirchner (1958), Stoet (2010, 2017)
Episodic Memory (immediate and delayed recall) WMS-III Word-Recall Subtest Number of words recalled across 5 trials of a word list Wechsler (1997)
Attention Stroop Color-Word Interference Test Respond to color of ink that word is printed in Stoet (2010, 2017)
Processing Speed WAIS-IV Digit Symbol Test Use a code legend to indicate the correct symbol underneath each digit Weschler (2008)
Processing Speed Pattern Comparison Make same/different judgments of pairs of line patterns Salthouse and Babcock (1991)
Processing Speed Letter Comparison Make same/different judgments of pairs of letter strings Salthouse and Babcock (1991)
Executive Functioning Connections Connect circles in order (e.g., numerical order, alphabetical order, alternating between numerical and alphabetical order, and alternating between alphabetical and numerical order) Salthouse et al. (2000)
Visuospatial Processing Mental Rotation Task Choose rotated stimulus that matches target stimulus Shephard and Metzler (1971), Stoet (2010, 2017)
Implicit Memory Word-Stem Completion Task Phase I (study phase): Read word-list, construct visual image of each word, and rate the pleasantness of the image. Phase II (test phase): fill in word-stems Roediger et al. (1992)