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. 2020 Aug 19;225(8):2315–2330. doi: 10.1007/s00429-020-02119-1

Table 2.

Demographic data of patients

Mean (SD) Significance (p value)
AVH (n = 22) non-AVH (n = 17) AVH vs non-AVH
Age 32.2 (11.9) 32.1 (7.5) T(37) = 0.019 (0.985)
Male (female) 14 (8) 16 (1) χ2(1, 37) = 5.019 (0.025)
Education 5.0 (1.0) 5.4 (1.0) T(37) =  – 1.415 (0.166)
P3 3.2 (1.5) 2.1 (1.5) T(37) = 1.11 (0.024)
PANSS pos 14.2 (4.1) 13.5 (5.4) P = 0.711 (0.626)
PANSS neg 14.3 (4.9) 15.1 (4.8) P =  – 0.845 (0.569)
PANSS gen 28.8 (5.8) 29.7 (9.8) P =  – 0.888 (0.714)
PANSS total 57.3 (11.0) 58.3 (18.5) P =  – 1.021 (0.826)
Duration of illness (year) 7.3 (7.6) 8.6 (8.3) T(37) =  – 0.515 (0.61)
Medication (mg) Haloperidol equivalent 7.1 (4.7) 5.9 (3.9) P = 1.243 (0.376)

The left column lists the demographic variables. The 2nd–4th columns show average values of the variables across the group, with their standard deviations in brackets. Education level was rated according to a six-point scale defined by Verhage, which ranges from primary school (1) to university level (6). Nonparametric tests were used to test the group difference for PANSS (permutation test) and gender (Chi-square)