Table 3.

Different types of energies as depicted through molecular mechanistic study

Energy type	Gelatin	Alginate	Alg–Gel composite	Alginate–gelatin Ca+2
Total energy	17.160	20.719	4.711	0.352
Bond energy	0.769	2.689	3.253	3.216
Angle energy	17.418	21.034	36.183	37.303
Dihedral energy	15.777	25.651	41.573	41.456
V dw energy	− 1.503	5.393	− 9.450	− 13.261
H-bond energy	− 0.429	− 0.462	− 2.661	− 1.623