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. 2020 Sep 24;8(9):e19579. doi: 10.2196/19579

Table 3.

Mixed-effects models for associations between activity and same-survey cognition.

Model Estimate 95% CI P value
Mobile Color-Word Interference Testa

Model 1: Cognitively stimulating activities


Cognitively stimulating activity (reference group: not doing activity)b −1.117 −1.934 to −0.305 .007


Percent cognitively stimulating activitiesc 0.009 −0.066 to 0.084 .82

Model 2: Passive leisure activities


Passive leisure activity (reference group: not doing activity)b 0.942 0.294 to 1.595 .005


Percent passive leisure activitiesc 0.032 −0.034 to 0.099 .35

Model 3: Instrumental activities of daily living


Instrumental activities of daily living (reference group: not doing activity)b −0.402 −1.170 to 0.369 .31


Percent instrumental activities of daily livingc −0.004 −0.134 to 0.127 .96
Mobile Verbal Learning Testd

Model 4: Cognitively stimulating activities


Cognitively stimulating activity (reference group: not doing activity)b 0.313 −0.334 to 0.961 .34


Percent cognitively stimulating activitiesc 0.070 0.011 to 0.129 .02

Model 5: Passive leisure activities


Passive leisure activity (reference group: not doing activity)b 0.418 −0.103 to 0.937 .12


Percent passive leisure activitiesc -0.070 −0.123 to −0.016 .01

Model 6: Instrumental activities of daily living


Instrumental activities of daily living (reference group: not doing activity)b −0.255 −0.820 to 0.310 .38


Percent instrumental activities of daily livingc 0.009 −0.090 to 0.110 .86

aMobile Color-Word Interference Test analyses controlled for study day, HIV status, age, and race or ethnicity.

bModeled as a within-person variable.

cModeled as between-person variables.

dMobile Verbal Learning Test analyses controlled for study day, HIV status, and education.