Table 3.
Mixed-effects models for associations between activity and same-survey cognition.
| Model | Estimate | 95% CI | P value | ||
| Mobile Color-Word Interference Testa | |||||
|
|
Model 1: Cognitively stimulating activities | ||||
|
|
|
Cognitively stimulating activity (reference group: not doing activity)b | −1.117 | −1.934 to −0.305 | .007 |
|
|
|
Percent cognitively stimulating activitiesc | 0.009 | −0.066 to 0.084 | .82 |
|
|
Model 2: Passive leisure activities | ||||
|
|
|
Passive leisure activity (reference group: not doing activity)b | 0.942 | 0.294 to 1.595 | .005 |
|
|
|
Percent passive leisure activitiesc | 0.032 | −0.034 to 0.099 | .35 |
|
|
Model 3: Instrumental activities of daily living | ||||
|
|
|
Instrumental activities of daily living (reference group: not doing activity)b | −0.402 | −1.170 to 0.369 | .31 |
|
|
|
Percent instrumental activities of daily livingc | −0.004 | −0.134 to 0.127 | .96 |
| Mobile Verbal Learning Testd | |||||
|
|
Model 4: Cognitively stimulating activities | ||||
|
|
|
Cognitively stimulating activity (reference group: not doing activity)b | 0.313 | −0.334 to 0.961 | .34 |
|
|
|
Percent cognitively stimulating activitiesc | 0.070 | 0.011 to 0.129 | .02 |
|
|
Model 5: Passive leisure activities | ||||
|
|
|
Passive leisure activity (reference group: not doing activity)b | 0.418 | −0.103 to 0.937 | .12 |
|
|
|
Percent passive leisure activitiesc | -0.070 | −0.123 to −0.016 | .01 |
|
|
Model 6: Instrumental activities of daily living | ||||
|
|
|
Instrumental activities of daily living (reference group: not doing activity)b | −0.255 | −0.820 to 0.310 | .38 |
|
|
|
Percent instrumental activities of daily livingc | 0.009 | −0.090 to 0.110 | .86 |
aMobile Color-Word Interference Test analyses controlled for study day, HIV status, age, and race or ethnicity.
bModeled as a within-person variable.
cModeled as between-person variables.
dMobile Verbal Learning Test analyses controlled for study day, HIV status, and education.