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. 2020 Sep 23;16(15):2989–3001. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.49890

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Links between Th cells and macrophages by cytokines in inflammation of AMD. Inflammation includes pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, IL-12, IL-17, TNF-α, IFN-γ, etc.) and anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-4, IL-10, IL-13, TGF-β, etc.).