Table 4.

Multivariate logistic regression for the factors independently associated with ESBL-E fecal carriage

Variable	ESBL-E fecal carriage, n (%)	cOR	95% CI	p value	aOR	95% CI	p value
Education level
Low	62 (77.5)	2.94	1.53–5.66	0.001	2.19	1.08–4.43	0.04
High	55 (53.9)	Ref			Ref
Self-prescription of antibiotic medication in pregnancy (p = 0.001)
Yes	72 (75.8)	2.92	1.56–5.49	0.001	3.11	1.59–6.01	0.001
No	45 (51.7)	Ref			Ref
Toilet sharing (p = 0.01)
No	22 (47.8)	Ref			Ref
Yes	95 (69.9)	2.53	1.27–5.01	0.008	2.39	1.10–5.21	0.03
Handwashing using soap after defecation (p = 0.03)
Yes	95 (60.9)	Ref			Ref
No	22 (84.6)	3.53	1.16–10.74	0.03	2.69	0.83–8.72	0.10

cOR crude odds ratio, aOR adjusted odds ratio, Ref reference