FIGURE 2.

Functional assays for the CSC-phenotype. MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cell lines modified to overexpress HS2ST1 and HS3ST2 and control cells were submitted to a series of functional assays to investigate the acquisition of a CSC-phenotype. From top to bottom: (A, Colony Formation) Percentage of colonies relative to control (100%) present in each well after 14 days. (B, Spheroid formation) Examples of spheres found in the drops (left). Area of the spheres relative to the vector controls (100%) present in each drop after 1 week (right). (C, Mammosphere assay) Examples of mammospheres generated after 15 days (top). Percentage of mammospheres formed per number of plated cells relative to control (100%) in the MCF-7 cell line after 9 or 15 days. Data represent mean ± SD, n = 3. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, ****P < 0.0001.