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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS Behav. 2020 Nov;24(11):3264–3278. doi: 10.1007/s10461-020-02900-7

Table 3.

Syndemics

Variable N (%)
Psychiatric diagnoses and psychosocial issuesa
Depression 13 (48.1%)
Social anxiety 4 (14.8%)
Bipolar disorder 2 (7.4%)
Panic disorder 3 (11.1%)
Obsessive–compulsive disorder 1 (3.7%)
Post-traumatic stress disorder 5 (18.5%)
 PTSD-qualifying event 19 (70.4%)
Binge eating disorder 1 (3.7%)
Antisocial personality disorder 7 (25.9%)
Substance use problems
 Alcohol use disorder 4 (14.8%)
 Substance use disorder 10 (37.0%)
 History of self-reported problematic substance use 17 (63.0%)
Structural issuesa
 Financial instability 13 (48.1%)
 Transportation instability 9 (33.3%)
 Food insecurity 11 (40.7%)
Interpersonal issuesa
 Childhood sexual abuse 7 (25.9%)
 Rape in adulthood 6 (22.2%)
Total syndemicsb
 0 0 (0%)
 1 2 (7.4%)
 2 5 (18.5%)
 3 5 (18.5%)
 4 3 (11.1%)
 5 3 (11.1%)
 6–9 9 (33.3%)
a

Indicates that several items could be endorsed, therefore numbers and percentages do not add up to the total participant amount

b

Total syndemics count is a sum score of: depression, social anxiety, bipolar disorder, OCD, binge eating disorder, antisocial personality disorder, trauma (PTSD or PTSD-qualifying event), rape as an adult, childhood sexual abuse, substance use problem (alcohol use disorder, substance use disorder, and/or history of problematic substance use), financial instability, transportation instability, and food insecurity Syndemics displayed in this table were systematically assessed at baseline. See “Results” section for additional syndemics that were not systematically assessed at baseline