Table 2.

The performance of all algorithms discussed in this paper. The Netherlands is abbreviated as NL. *As input, each algorithm requires the population size $N_i$ of each region $i$ and a time series of the infected cases $y_i\left[k\right]$ in each region $i$ at any time $k$.

Algorithm	Additional input*	Error (Hubei)	Error (NL)	Bias
NIPA	–	0.122	0.0381
NIPA separate	–	0.129	0.0487
NIPA static prior	Static traffic network	0.135	0.0384	Over
NIPA dynamic prior	Dynamic traffic network	0.129	0.0429
Logistic function	–	0.186	0.0735	Under
Hill function	–	0.142	0.0531
Gompertz function	–	0.141	0.0528
LSTM	–	0.160	0.0570	Under