Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pharm Health Serv Res. 2019 Oct 30;11(1):25–32. doi: 10.1111/jphs.12327

Table 2A:

Perceptions of Researchers Regarding the Consenting Process in Older Adults.(Row Percentages)

Strongly Disagree 1 Disagree 2 Neutral 3 Agree 4 Strongly Agree 5 Averagea
Older adults in general have more difficulties in the consenting process compared to younger ages. 0.8 39.2 8 48.8 3.2 3.14
With aging, various physical changes can affect the process of informed consent. 0 16.4 7.6 66.8 9.2 3.69
Older adults may be suspicious of research because of feelings of vulnerability or previous experiences. 0 26.4 34 33.6 6 3.19
Older adults can be suspicious regarding the motives of the researcher. 0.4 24 36.4 35.2 4 3.18
Obtaining verbal consent is less stressful than signing the written forms. 0.8 6 7.2 47.6 38.4 4.17
Many older adults have difficulties in understanding their right to refuse. 0.8 24 20 48 7.2 3.37
Older adults often have concerns about confidentiality of information and anonymity. 1.2 30 36.8 28.8 3.2 3.03
Older adults often see their autonomy threatened when researchers often look to caregivers for informed consent. 0.8 24 40.8 30.4 4 3.13
a

The average score for each perception was calculated by adding up each agreement level (1 to 5) multiplied by the respondent percentage for each level.