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. 2020 Sep 30;26(4):486–495. doi: 10.5056/jnm20079

Table 5.

Pairwise Comparison of the Beck’s Depression Inventory Score Changes of the Post Hoc Population Over the Supplementation Period

Statistical measures Probiotic and Prebiotic Probiotic and Placebo Prebiotic and Placebo
P-Value 0.180 0.012 0.260
Cohen’s d –0.22 –0.53 –0.28

P < 0.05 is considered significant. Cohen’s d effect size based on ANOVA/ANCOVA test adjusted for baseline.