Table 2.
Vaginal | Cesarean | P | |
---|---|---|---|
Parities | |||
First birth | 248 (58.4) | 139 (54.9) | 0.431 |
Others | 177 (41.6) | 114 (45.1) | |
Getting regular pregnancy check-ups | |||
No | 213 (50.1) | 109 (43.1) | 0.090 |
Yes | 212 (49.9) | 144 (56.9) | |
Getting nutrition instruction | |||
No | 161 (37.9) | 73 (28.9) | 0.021 |
Yes | 264 (62.1) | 180 (71.1) | |
History of metabolic disease | |||
No | 356 (83.8) | 187 (73.9) | 0.003 |
Yes | 69 (16.2) | 66 (26.1) | |
Gestational weight gain | |||
Low | 101 (23.8) | 59 (23.3) | 0.013 |
Optimal | 200 (47.1) | 94 (37.2) | |
Excess | 124 (29.2) | 100 (39.5) | |
Gestational age at delivery | |||
Full-term | 402 (94.6) | 235 (92.9) | 0.618 |
Pre-term | 21 (4.9) | 17 (6.7) | |
Post-term | 2 (0.5) | 1 (0.4) | |
Birth weight of infants (kg)a | 3.3 ± 0.4 | 3.3 ± 0.6 | 0.832 |
Continuous variables were presented as mean ± SD and compared with Student’s t tests. Categorical variables were presented as proportions and compared with Chi-square tests
aOne missing value