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. 2020 Oct 7;8:e10065. doi: 10.7717/peerj.10065

Table 3. Binary logistic regression analyses.

Binary logistic regression analyses showing factors influencing unmet need for contraception in sexually active Cambodian females aged 15–29 years.

Factors influencing unmet need for contraception Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR), 95% Confidence Interval (CI) with p-values (N = 4416)
Model I
Individual level of Social Ecological Modela
Age Group
15–19 years
20–24 years
25–29 years (base)
1.9 (1.3–2.8) P = 0.001
1.4 (1.1–1.8) P = 0.01
Region
Urban
Rural (base)
1.05 (0.7–1.5) P = 0.7
Employment
Yes
No (base)
0.6 (0.5–0.8) P = 0.001
Parity
1–2 children
3 or more children
No children (base)
1.9 (1.4–2.8) P = 0.001
3.3 (2.1–5.3) P = 0.001
Microenvironment levelof Social Ecological Modela
Decision for family size
Husband wants more children
Husband wants fewer children
Do not know
Both want same number of children (base)
1.3 (1.0–1.8) P=0.04
1.1 (0.6–1.9) P = 0.7
1.0 (0.7–1.5) P = 0.9
Person deciding about woman’s access to healthcare (n = 4448 for Model I)
Respondent and husband together
Husband alone
Someone else in the family
Respondent alone (base)
0.9 (0.7–1.2) P = 0.6
0.8 (0.5–1.3) P = 0.5
2.0 (1.1–4.1) P = 0.03
Person deciding about major household items purchase(n = 4446 for Model I)
Respondent and husband together
Husband alone
Someone else in the family
Respondent alone (base)
0.9 (0.6–1.3) P = 0.6
0.6 (0.3–1.0) P = 0.07
2.0 (1.0–4.1) P = 0.05
Person deciding about major household items purchase(n = 4446 for Model I)
Respondent and husband together
Husband alone
Someone else in the family
Respondent alone (base)
0.9 (0.6–1.3) P = 0.6
0.6 (0.3–1.0) P = 0.07
2.0 (1.0–4.1) P = 0.05
Macroenvironment levelof Social Ecological Modela
Participants heard about family planning media messages on radio in the last three months
Yes
No (base)
Participants heard about family planning media messages on television in the last three months
Yes
No (base)
0.9 (0.7–1.2) P = 0.6
1.0 (0.8–1.3) P = 0.8
Accessible distance to health facility and getting medical help for herself (n = 4823 for Model I)
Not difficult
Very difficult (base)
0.8 (0.6–1.0) P = 0.05
At the health facility, participants told about family planning (n = 4822 for Model I)
Yes
No (base)
1.1 (0.9–1.4) P = 0.3

Notes.

Model I: Number of strata = 38; Number of PSUs = 608; Number of observations = 4,416; Degree of freedom (df) = 570, F = 4.47, Prob > F = 0.000, P-value significant (shown in bold) if P < 0.05.

a

Bronfenbrenner’s social ecological model used as theoretical framework with three levels (Individual level, microenvironment level, macroenvironment level.

b

Hosmer-Lemeshaw goodness-of-fit test for logistic model: F(9, 562) = 0.8, Prob >F = 0.6.

c

Data used from 2014 Cambodian Demographic and Health Survey (CDHS).

d

There are 407 missing values in the variables “person to decide for respondent’s health care” and “person deciding about major household item purchase” in the dataset.