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. 2020 Jul 4;105(5):466–473. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2019-318231

Table 3.

Secondary outcomes

n (DRIFT:standard) DRIFT
n (%) or mean (SD)
Standard
n (%) or mean (SD)
Unadjusted difference
(95% CI), p value
Adjusted difference*
(95% CI), p value
Parent-reported visual function
Good vision 27:24 23 (85%) 17 (71%) 2.37 (0.60 to 9.40), 0.22† 3.73 (0.66 to 21.14), 0.14†
Questionnaire mean score 28:21 4.50 (0.70) 4.65 (0.38) −0.15 (−0.49 to 0.19), 0.38‡ −0.12 (−0.47 to 0.24), 0.50‡
Sensorimotor disability
None 2 (7%) 3 (14%)
Moderate 27:21 2 (7%) 2 (10%) 0.55 (0.13 to 2.34), 0.42§ 3.66 (0.33 to 40.34), 0.29§
Severe 23 (85%) 16 (76%)
Cerebral palsy
Diagnosed with cerebral palsy (%) 28:24 17 (61%) 14 (58%) 1.10 (0.36 to 3.35), 0.86† 0.37 (0.07 to 2.00), 0.25†
 GMFCS level 1 7 (41%) 5 (36%)
 GMFCS level 2 4 (24%) 3 (21%)
 GMFCS level 3 2 (12%) 0 (0%)
 GMFCS level 4 0 (0%) 2 (14%)
 GMFCS level 5 4 (24%) 4 (29%)
Ambulant¶ 11 (65%) 8 (57%) 1.38 (0.32 to 5.88), 0.67 1.32 (0.24 to 7.25), 0.75
Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire
Total score 28:22 14.89 (8.48) 13.36 (6.59) 1.53 (−2.89 to 5.94), 0.49‡ 2.01 (−2.78 to 6.81), 0.40‡

*Adjusted for age, sex, birth weight and grade of IVH.

†Logistic regression (OR).

‡Linear regression (difference in means).

§Ordinal logistic regression (OR per increase in category).

¶Children with cerebral palsy were categorised as ambulant (GMFCS level 1–2) or non-ambulant (GMFCS level 3–5).

DRIFT, drainage, irrigation and fibrinolytic therapy; GMFCS, Gross Motor Function Classification System; IVH, intraventricular haemorrhage.