Table 3.
n (DRIFT:standard) | DRIFT n (%) or mean (SD) |
Standard n (%) or mean (SD) |
Unadjusted difference (95% CI), p value |
Adjusted difference* (95% CI), p value |
|
Parent-reported visual function | |||||
Good vision | 27:24 | 23 (85%) | 17 (71%) | 2.37 (0.60 to 9.40), 0.22† | 3.73 (0.66 to 21.14), 0.14† |
Questionnaire mean score | 28:21 | 4.50 (0.70) | 4.65 (0.38) | −0.15 (−0.49 to 0.19), 0.38‡ | −0.12 (−0.47 to 0.24), 0.50‡ |
Sensorimotor disability | |||||
None | 2 (7%) | 3 (14%) | |||
Moderate | 27:21 | 2 (7%) | 2 (10%) | 0.55 (0.13 to 2.34), 0.42§ | 3.66 (0.33 to 40.34), 0.29§ |
Severe | 23 (85%) | 16 (76%) | |||
Cerebral palsy | |||||
Diagnosed with cerebral palsy (%) | 28:24 | 17 (61%) | 14 (58%) | 1.10 (0.36 to 3.35), 0.86† | 0.37 (0.07 to 2.00), 0.25† |
GMFCS level 1 | 7 (41%) | 5 (36%) | |||
GMFCS level 2 | 4 (24%) | 3 (21%) | |||
GMFCS level 3 | 2 (12%) | 0 (0%) | |||
GMFCS level 4 | 0 (0%) | 2 (14%) | |||
GMFCS level 5 | 4 (24%) | 4 (29%) | |||
Ambulant¶ | 11 (65%) | 8 (57%) | 1.38 (0.32 to 5.88), 0.67 | 1.32 (0.24 to 7.25), 0.75 | |
Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire | |||||
Total score | 28:22 | 14.89 (8.48) | 13.36 (6.59) | 1.53 (−2.89 to 5.94), 0.49‡ | 2.01 (−2.78 to 6.81), 0.40‡ |
*Adjusted for age, sex, birth weight and grade of IVH.
†Logistic regression (OR).
‡Linear regression (difference in means).
§Ordinal logistic regression (OR per increase in category).
¶Children with cerebral palsy were categorised as ambulant (GMFCS level 1–2) or non-ambulant (GMFCS level 3–5).
DRIFT, drainage, irrigation and fibrinolytic therapy; GMFCS, Gross Motor Function Classification System; IVH, intraventricular haemorrhage.