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. 2020 Jul-Sep;15(3):440–445. doi: 10.18502/ijpa.v15i3.4210

Table 1:

Sociodemographic characteristics of participants and analysis factors associated with STH infections

Variables Total No. (%) Positive No. (%) Crude PR (95% CI) P–value
Gender
Male 91 (47.4) 4 (2.1) 1 0.334
Female 101 (52.6) 2 (1.0) 0.4 (0.1 – 2.4)
Age (yr)
6 – 9 101 (52.6) 3 (1.6) 1 0.897
10 – 12 91 (47.4) 3 (1.6) 1.1 (0.2 – 5.7)
Mean ± SD (Min: Max) 9.4 ± 1.8 (6:12)
Washing hands before meals
No 85 (44.3) 4 (2.1) 1 0.261
Yes 107 (55.7) 2 (1.0) 0.4 (0.1 – 2.2)
Eating washed vegetables
No 13 (6.8) 0 (0)
Yes 179 (93.2) 6 (3.1) omitted
Eating cooked food
No 35 (18.2) 3 (1.6)
Yes 157 (81.8) 3 (1.6) 0.2 (0 – 1.1) 0.072
Drinking water treatment
No 43 (22.4) 1 (0.5) 1 0.723
Yes 149 (77.6) 5 (2.6) 1.4 (0.2 – 12.8)
Bare foot outside
No 168 (87.5) 4 (2.1) 1 0.177
Yes 24 (12.5) 2 (1.0) 3.7 (0.6 – 21.6)
Defecation the feces in toilet
No 15 (7.8) 1 (0.5) 1 0.468
Yes 177 (92.2) 5 (2.6) 0.4 (0 – 3.7)
Cutting and looking after the fingernail
No 43 (22.4) 4 (2.1)
Yes 149 (77.6) 2 (1.0) 0.1 (0 – 0.8) 0.020
Finger sucking
No 181 (94.3) 6 (3.1)
Yes 11 (5.7) 0 (0) Omitted
Contact dogs/cats
No 155 (80.7) 5 (2.6) 1 0.867
Yes 37 (19.3) 1 (0.5) 0.8 (0.1 – 7.4)
Self–learning about parasitic infection
No 186 (96.9) 6 (3.1)
Yes 6 (3.1) 0 (0) Omitted
Stool examination
No 181 (94.3) 5 (2.6) 1 0.331
Yes 11 (5.7) 1 (0.5) 3.5 (0.4 – 33.1)
Anthelmintic drugs use
No 178 (92.7) 5 (2.6) 1 0.434
Yes 14 (7.3) 1 (0.5) 2.7 (0.3 – 24.5)