Table 5.
Strain, manipulation | Transgene | Injection site | Light delivery | Stim paradigm | Speed, pre (cm/s)Median ± MAD | Speed, light (cm/s)Median ± MAD | Fold changeMedian ± MAD | Sample size (n, mice) | Statistical analysisd |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
p Valuee (Wilcoxon test) | p Valuef (Mann–Whitney U test) | |||||||||
PV-Crea,b | ChR2-eYFP | GPe | GPe | Patternedc | 2.48 ± 0.64 | 3.54 ± 0.56 | +0.52 ± 0.31 | 11 | 0.0049 | |
PV-Crea,b | ChR2-eYFP | GPe | GPe | Sustainedc | 2.52 ± 0.68 | 4.47 ± 0.72 | +0.79 ± 0.28 | 12 | 0.00049 | |
PV-Cre | eYFP | GPe | GPe | Patterned | 2.88 ± 0.55 | 3.00 ± 0.86 | –0.04 ± 0.25 | 13 | 0.84 | 0.022g |
PV-Cre | eYFP | GPe | GPe | Sustained | 2.82 ± 0.60 | 2.48 ± 0.50 | –0.14 ± 0.20 | 13 | 0.17 | <0.0001g |
PV-Cre | sham | GPe | GPe | Patterned | 2.06 ± 0.25 | 2.25 ± 0.38 | +0.11 ± 0.20 | 11 | 0.28 | 0.013g |
PV-Cre | sham | GPe | GPe | Sustained | 2.16 ± 0.82 | 2.25 ± 0.79 | –0.16 ± 0.31 | 9 | 0.91 | 0.0075g |
PV-Cre, 6-OHDAb | ChR2-eYFP | GPe | GPe | Patterned | 1.24 ± 0.39 | 1.84 ± 0.64 | +0.48 ± 0.26 | 14 | 0.00037 | 0.89g |
PV-Cre, 6-OHDAb | ChR2-eYFP | GPe | GPe | Sustained | 1.40 ± 0.50 | 2.57 ± 0.69 | +0.72 ± 0.20 | 14 | 0.00012 | 0.82g |
Npas1-Cre-tdToma | ChR2-eYFP | GPe | GPe | Patternedc | 2.98 ± 0.66 | 1.74 ± 0.56 | –0.41 ± 0.10 | 14 | <0.0001 | |
Npas1-Cre-tdToma | ChR2-eYFP | GPe | GPe | Sustainedc | 3.04 ± 0.56 | 2.08 ± 0.41 | –0.37 ± 0.09 | 16 | 0.00024 | |
Npas1-Cre-tdTom | eYFP | GPe | GPe | Patterned | 2.95 ± 0.41 | 3.08 ± 0.40 | +0.06 ± 0.19 | 11 | 0.83 | 0.00018h |
Npas1-Cre-tdTom | eYFP | GPe | GPe | Sustained | 2.89 ± 0.36 | 2.74 ± 0.56 | –0.13 ± 0.15 | 10 | 0.13 | 0.0089h |
Npas1-Cre-tdTom | sham | GPe | GPe | Patterned | 2.43 ± 0.58 | 2.52 ± 0.42 | +0.02 ± 0.08 | 6 | >0.99 | 0.0008h |
Npas1-Cre-tdTom | sham | GPe | GPe | Sustained | 3.16 ± 0.23 | 2.76 ± 0.51 | +0.19 ± 0.36 | 6 | >0.99 | 0.044h |
PV-Cre | ChR2-eYFP | GPe | STN | Patterned | 2.81 ± 0.52 | 4.34 ± 1.02 | +0.41 ± 0.16 | 10 | 0.0020 | |
PV-Cre | ChR2-eYFP | GPe | STN | Sustained | 2.88 ± 0.47 | 5.26 ± 1.48 | +0.84 ± 0.11 | 10 | 0.0020 | |
PV-Cre | eYFP | GPe | STN | Patterned | 3.38 ± 1.09 | 3.36 ± 1.04 | –0.00 ± 0.10 | 6 | >0.99 | 0.00025i |
PV-Cre | eYFP | GPe | STN | Sustained | 3.77 ± 0.79 | 3.54 ± 0.53 | –0.08 ± 0.03 | 6 | 0.31 | 0.00025i |
Npas1-Cre-tdTom | ChR2-eYFP | GPe | dStr | Patterned | 2.89 ± 0.45 | 1.85 ± 0.53 | –0.29 ± 0.11 | 12 | 0.00049 | |
Npas1-Cre-tdTom | ChR2-eYFP | GPe | dStr | Sustained | 2.66 ± 0.78 | 2.17 ± 0.62 | –0.19 ± 0.14 | 12 | 0.034 | |
Npas1-Cre-tdTom | eYFP | GPe | dStr | Patterned | 2.96 ± 0.85 | 2.98 ± 1.04 | +0.06 ± 0.17 | 11 | 0.77 | 0.0006j |
Npas1-Cre-tdTom | eYFP | GPe | dStr | Sustained | 2.68 ± 0.62 | 2.86 ± 0.97 | +0.07 ± 0.16 | 11 | 0.32 | 0.011j |
Npas1-Cre-tdTom | GtACR2 | GPe | GPe | Sustained | 3.19 ± 0.39 | 4.37 ± 0.50 | +0.34 ± 0.34 | 9 | 0.020 | |
C57BL/6J | GtACR2 | STN | STN | Sustained | 2.67 ± 0.31 | 4.45 ± 0.60 | +0.60 ± 0.16 | 10 | 0.0020 |
aPretrial, basal ambulatory activity: PV-Cre: 2.88 ± 0.61 cm/s, n = 67 mice; Npas1-Cre-tdTom: 2.77 ± 0.54 cm/s, n = 56 mice; p = 0.91 (Mann–Whitney U test). Spontaneous locomotor activity (speed, pre-period): PV-Cre: 2.77 ± 0.61 cm/s, n = 67 mice; Npas1-Cre-tdTom: 2.82 ± 0.44 cm/s, n = 56 mice; p = 0.14 (Mann–Whitney U test). Data from all PV-Cre and Npas1-Cre-tdTom mice used in this study were pooled.
bPretrial, basal ambulatory activity: PV-Cre, naïve: 2.62 ± 0.86 cm/s, n = 12 mice; PV-Cre, 6-OHDA: 1.72 ± 0.38 cm/s, n = 14 mice; p = 0.0037 (Mann–Whitney U test). Spontaneous locomotor activity (speed, pre-period): PV-Cre, naïve: 2.51 ± 0.62 cm/s, n = 12 mice; PV-Cre, 6-OHDA: 1.25 ± 0.35 cm/s, n = 14 mice; p = 0.000056 (Mann–Whitney U test).
cData from patterned and sustained stimulation paradigms were compared for PV-Cre (p = 0.094) and Npas1-Cre-tdTom (p = 0.24; Mann–Whitney U test).
dTwo-tailed p values are listed. The bold p values are significant (i.e., < 0.05). No multiple testing corrections were considered.
eLocomotor speed during pre-period and light-period from the same mice were compared.
fFold changes from different experimental groups were tested. Only data obtained with the same stimulation paradigm were compared.
gData were compared with PV-Cre, ChR2-eYFP, light delivery at the GPe.
hData were compared with Npas1-Cre-tdTom, ChR2-eYFP, light delivery at the GPe.
iData were compared with PV-Cre, ChR2-eYFP, light delivery at the STN.
jData were compared with Npas1-Cre-tdTom, ChR2-eYFP, light delivery at the dStr.