Table 1.
Agent | Line of Therapy | Efficacy data |
Toxicity data |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OS probability |
PFS probability |
common AE probability |
discontinuation probability for toxicity | ||||||||||
4 mo | 6 mo | 12 mo | 4 mo | 6 mo | 12 mo | HFS | fatigue | diarrhea | nausea | emesis | |||
Placebo [3] | 1 | 0.75 | 0.62 | 0.33 | 0.42 | n.e. | n.e. | 0.03 | 0.16 | 0.11 | 0.08 | 0.03 | 0.37 |
Sorafenib [3] | 1 | 0.8 | 0.72 | 0.44 | 0.62 | n.e. | n.e. | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.39 | 0.11 | 0.05 | 0.38 |
Sorafenib [12] | 1 | 0.9 | 0.75 | 0.52 | 0.45 | 0.35 | 0.18 | 0.52 | 0.25 | 0.46 | 0.14 | 0.08 | 0.07 |
Lenvatinib [12] | 1 | 0.9 | 0.82 | 0.58 | 0.65 | 0.55 | 0.32 | 0.27 | 0.3 | 0.39 | 0.2 | 0.16 | 0.09 |
Placebo [11] | 2 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.32 | 0.15 | 0.13 | 0.07 | 0.19 |
Regorafenib [11] | 2 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.15 | 0.53 | 0.4 | 0.41 | 0.17 | 0.13 | 0.25 |
Placebo [13] | 2/3 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.35 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.3 | 0.19 | 0.18 | 0.12 | 0.03 |
Cabozantinib [13] | 2/3 | 0.8 | 0.75 | 0.5 | 0.55 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.46 | 0.45 | 0.54 | 0.31 | 0.26 | 0.16 |
Nivolumab [15] | 2 | n.e. | 0.83 | n.e. | n.e. | 0.37 | n.e. | 0.00 | 0.08 | 0.1 | 0.03 | 0.00 | 0.03 |
Pembrolizumab [14] | 2 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.54 | 0.6 | 0.45 | 0.28 | 0.00 | 0.21 | 0.11 | 0.08 | 0.00 | 0.05 |
AE, adverse events; FDA, Food and Drug Administration; HFS, Hand-foot syndrome; mo, months; n.e., not evaluable; OS, overall survival; PFS, progression-free survival.