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. 2020 Jul 17;150(10):2646–2655. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxaa198

TABLE 2.

Multivariable-adjusted linear regression of nutrition markers during pregnancy with rTL in placenta1

Model n Placenta rTL, B (95% CI) P
Prepregnancy BMI, kg/m2
 1 89 −0.010 (−0.021, 0.0001) 0.053
 2 88 −0.015 (−0.026, −0.005) 0.005
 3 81 −0.022 (−0.035, −0.009) 0.001
Prepregnancy body weight, kg
 1 89 −0.004 (−0.009, −0.0002) 0.042
 2 89 −0.006 (−0.010, −0.001) 0.011
 3 81 −0.007 (−0.012, −0.002) 0.005
Prepregnancy body fat percentage, %
 1 89 −0.008 (−0.016, −0.001) 0.035
 2 87 −0.012 (−0.019, −0.004) 0.004
 3 81 −0.014 (−0.023, −0.006) 0.002
Height, cm
 1 92 −0.001 (−0.009, 0.007) 0.762
 2 91 −0.0001 (−0.008, 0.008) 0.985
 3 83 0.0002 (−0.008, 0.007) 0.967
Hemoglobin third trimester, g/L
 1 78 −0.005 (−0.009, −0.001) 0.014
 2 75 −0.003 (−0.007, 0.001) 0.126
 3 72 −0.002 (−0.006, 0.002) 0.275
Serum folate,2 nmol/L
 1 85 0.001 (−0.007, 0.009) 0.733
 2 82 0.005 (−0.003, 0.013) 0.211
 3 81 0.003 (−0.004, 0.011) 0.368
Serum vitamin B-12,2 nmol/L
 1 85 −0.304 (−0.761, 0.154) 0.190
 2 82 −0.497 (−0.950, −0.044) 0.032
 3 81 −0.473 (−0.918, −0.028) 0.038
Serum homocysteine,2 μmol/L
 1 85 −0.004 (−0.039, 0.030) 0.802
 2 82 −0.002 (−0.035, 0.032) 0.923
 3 81 −0.010 (−0.043, 0.024) 0.566
Plasma 25(OH)D3,2 nmol/L
 1 87 0.0024 (−0.0008, 0.0056) 0.135
 2 84 0.0039 (0.0009, 0.0069) 0.012
 3 81 0.0036 (0.0006, 0.0065) 0.019
Serum selenium,2 μg/L
 1 88 0.0006 (−0.004, 0.002) 0.696
 2 85 0.00002 (−0.003, 0.003) 0.991
 3 81 0.0002 (−0.003, 0.003) 0.915
Serum magnesium,2 mg/L
 1 88 −0.022 (−0.049, 0.006) 0.119
 2 85 −0.006 (−0.034, 0.022) 0.673
 3 81 0.004 (−0.024, 0.032) 0.769
Serum calcium,2 mg/L
 1 88 −0.011 (−0.021, −0.002) 0.046
 2 85 −0.003 (−0.014, 0.008) 0.565
 3 81 −0.001 (−0.012, 0.010) 0.824
Blood zinc,2 mg/L
 1 87 −0.019 (−0.073, 0.035) 0.484
 2 84 −0.019 (−0.070, 0.031) 0.453
 3 80 −0.014 (−0.065, 0.036) 0.570
Blood manganese,2 μg/L
 1 87 0.001 (−0.005, 0.007) 0.709
 2 84 0.004 (−0.002, 0.009) 0.212
 3 80 0.003 (−0.003, 0.008) 0.333
Urine iodine,2 μg/L, log2-transformed
 1 88 −0.004 (−0.047, 0.038) 0.846
 2 85 −0.013 (−0.052, 0.026) 0.514
 3 81 −0.012 (−0.052, 0.028) 0.550
1

Model 1 is unadjusted. Model 2 is adjusted for mother´s age, education, gestational week at delivery, and prepregnancy BMI (if not evaluated variable, or models for weight, height, or body fat mass). The model for plasma 25(OH)D3 is additionally adjusted for season of sampling. Model 3 is further adjusted for other nutrients, i.e., vitamin B-12, plasma 25(OH)D3, and season of sampling. rTL, relative telomere length; 25(OH)D3, 25-hydroxycholecalciferol.

2

During pregnancy (mean gestational week 27).