| AC | Adenocarcinoma |
| ADAM15 | A disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain 15 |
| AFAP-AS1 | AFAP antisense gene 1 |
| AKT | Protein kinase B |
| ANRIL | Antisense noncoding RNA in the INK4 locus |
| ASO | Antisense oligonucleotide |
| BAX | BCL-2-like factor 4 |
| BCL-2 | B-cell lymphoma type 2 |
| BMI1 | BMI1 polycomb ring finger oncogene |
| BRE-AS1 | BRE antisense RNA 1 |
| BTG2 | BTG anti-proliferation factor 2 |
| CAV1 | Caveolin-1 |
| CDKs | Cyclin-dependent kinases |
| ceRNAs | Competing endogenous RNAs |
| CIZI | Cip1-interacting zinc finger protein 1 |
| CREB1 | cAMP response element-binding protein |
| DANCR | Differentiation antagonizing nonprotein coding RNA |
| DGCR5 | DiGeorge syndrome critical region gene 5 |
| DLX6-AS1 | DLX6 antisense gene 1 |
| DNMT1 | DNA methyltransferase 1 |
| E2F | E2F transcription factor |
| EGR1 | Early growth response protein 1 |
| EMT | Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition |
| EPHB6 | EPH receptor B6 |
| eRNA | Enhancer RNA |
| ETS1 | ETS proto-oncogene transcription factor 1 |
| EZH2 | Enhancer of zeste homolog 2 |
| FAL1 | Focally amplified lncRNA on chromosome 1 |
| FENDRR | FOXF1 adjacent non-coding developmental regulatory RNA |
| FEZF1-AS1 | FEZF1 antisense RNA 1 |
| FLVCR1-AS1 | LncRNA FLVCR1 antisense gene 1 |
| FOXA2 | Fork-head box protein A2 |
| FOXFF1-AS1 | Fork-head box F1 (FOXF1) antisense RNA 1 |
| FOXM1 | Fork-head box protein 1 |
| FRAT1 | FRAT regulator of WNT signaling Pathway 1 |
| FTX | FTX transcript, XIST regulator |
| GAS5 | Growth arrest specific 5 |
| GAS5-AS1 | GAS5 antisense RNA 1 |
| GSTP1 | G1-to-S phase transition 1 |
| G1-to-S | Gap 1 to synthesis |
| HIT | HOXA transcript induced by transforming growth factor (TGF)-β |
| HMGA2 | High-mobility group AT-hook 2 |
| HMGB2 | High-mobility group protein B2 |
| HNF1A-AS1 | HNF1A antisense RNA 1 |
| hnRNP K | Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K |
| HOTAIR | Hox antisense intergenic RNA |
| HOTTIP | HoxA distal transcript antisense RNA |
| HOXA3 | Homeobox Protein A3 |
| HOXA11-AS1 | HOXA11 antisense 1 |
| HOXAD-AS1 | HOXD cluster antisense RNA 1 |
| IGF-2 | Insulin-like growth factor 2 |
| IKBa | NF-κB inhibitor alpha |
| IL-11 | Interleukin 11 |
| IL-6 | Interleukin 6 |
| IRS2 | Insulin receptor substrates 2 |
| ITGB8 | Integrin subunit beta 8 |
| KLF2 | Krüppel-like factor 2 |
| JPX | JPX transcript and XIST activator |
| LATS2 | Large tumor suppressor kinase 2 |
| LCC | Large-cell carcinoma |
| LEF1-AS1 | LEF1 antisense RNA 1 |
| LINC-PINT | Long intergenic non-protein-coding RNA, p53-induced transcript |
| lincRNA | Long intergenic RNA |
| lncRNA | Long noncoding RNA |
| LRIG2 | Leucine-rich repeats and immunoglobulin-like domains 2 |
| LSD1 | Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A |
| LSINCT5 | Long stress-induced non-coding transcript 5 |
| LUCAT-1 | Lung cancer-associated transcript 1 |
| MAGI2-AS3 | MAGI2 antisense RNA 3 |
| MALAT1 | Metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 |
| mTOR | Mammalian target of rapamycin |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MDM2 | E3 ubiquitin ligase |
| MEG3 | Maternally expressed 3 |
| MIAT | Myocardial infarction-associated transcript |
| miRNA | microRNA |
| MLL | Mixed lineage leukemia |
| MMPs | Matrix metalloproteinases |
| ncRNAs | Non-coding RNAs |
| NEAT1 | Nuclear-enriched abundant transcript 1 |
| NFKb | NF-κB |
| NKILA | NF-κB-interacting lncRNA |
| NNT-AS1 | Nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase-antisense RNA1 |
| NR4A3 | Nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 3 |
| NSCLC | Non-small-cell lung cancer |
| nt | Nucleotides |
| p21 | Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A |
| p53 | Tumor protein 53 |
| PANDA | P21-associated ncRNA DNA damage activated |
| PCa | Prostate cancer |
| PCA3 | Prostate cancer antigen 3 |
| PCAT-1 | Prostate cancer-associated transcript 1 |
| PCAT-6 | Prostate cancer-associated transcript 6 |
| PCDC4 | Programmed cell death protein 4 |
| PRC2 | Polycomb repressive complex 2 |
| PDK1 | Pyruvate dehydrogenase 1 |
| PGK1 | Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 |
| PI3K | Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase |
| piRNA | Piwi-interacting RNA |
| PRKCZ-AS1 | PRKCZ antisense RNA 1 |
| PRNCR1 | Prostate cancer non-coding RNA 1 |
| PTEN | Phosphatase and tensin homolog |
| PVT1 | Plasmacytoma variant translocation 1 |
| RAB34 | Ras-related protein rab-34 |
| RHOB | Rho-related GTP-binding protein |
| RNAi | RNA interference |
| RNAP2 | RNA polymerase type II |
| RSF1 | Remodeling and splicing factor 1 |
| SCC | Squamous cell carcinoma |
| SCLC | Small-cell lung cancer |
| siRNA | Small interfering RNA |
| SLC34A2 | Solute carrier family 34 member 2 |
| SNAIL1 | Zinc finger protein SNAI1 |
| sncRNA | Small non-coding RNA |
| SNHG1 | Small nucleolar RNA host gene 1 |
| SNHG15 | Small nucleolar RNA host gene 15 |
| SNHG20 | Small nucleolar RNA host gene 20 |
| SNHG6 | Small nucleolar RNA host gene 6 |
| snoRNA | Small nucleolar RNA |
| SOX2OT | SOX-2 overlapping transcript |
| SOX4 | SRY-box transcription factor 4 |
| SOX9 | SRY-box transcription factor 9 |
| SRFP2 | Secreted Frizzled-related protein 2 |
| SRSF | Serine/arginine splicing factors |
| STAT3 | Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 |
| TDRG1 | Human testis developmental related gene 1 |
| TIMP2 | Tissue inhibitors of MMP 2 |
| TUG1 | Taurine upregulated gene 1 |
| TWIST | Twist family BHLH transcription factor 1 |
| VAV3 | Vav guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3 |
| WDR5 | Repeat-containing protein 5 |
| Wnt | Wingless |
| XIAP | X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis |
| XIST | X-inactive-specific transcript |
| YAP1 | YES-associated protein 1 |
| ZEB | Zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox |
| ZEB1-AS1 | ZEB1 antisense RNA 1 |
| ZFAS1 | ZNFX1 antisense RNA 1 |
| ZNF217 | Zinc finger protein 217 |
Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.