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. 2020 Oct 10;10(10):e038005. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038005

Table 1.

Participant demographic characteristics

Characteristic Australia n=85 (%) France n=40 (%) Republic of Korea n=29 (%) All participants n=154 (%)
Participant status
 Patient 61 (71) 36 (90) 24 (83) 121 (78)
 Caregiver 24 (28) 4 (10) 5 (17) 33 (21)
 Male 35 (41) 17 (43) 12 (41) 64 (42)
Age (years)
 18–39 16 (19) 2 (5) 3 (10) 21 (14)
 40–59 34 (40) 18 (45) 20 (69) 72 (47)
 60–79 35 (41) 20 (50) 6 (21) 61 (40)
Highest level of education*
 Primary school: grade 6 4 (5) 2 (5) 1 (3) 7 (5)
 Secondary school: grade 10 18 (22) 8 (20) 2 (7) 28 (18)
 Secondary school: grade 12 7 (8) 14 (35) 5 (17) 26 (17)
 Tertiary: certificate/diploma 25 (30) 4 (10) 0 (0) 29 (19)
 Tertiary: university degree 29 (35) 12 (30) 21 (72) 62 (41)
Employment
 Full time 21 (25) 12 (30) 17 (59) 50 (32)
 Part time or casual 17 (20) 4 (10) 3 (10) 24 16)
 Not employed 11 (13) 0 (0) 4 (14) 15 (10)
 Retired 28 (33) 19 (48) 2 (7) 49 (32)
 Other (eg, income protection insurance) 8 (9) 5 (13) 3 (10) 16 (10)
Ethnicity
 White 72 (85) 40 (100) 0 (0) 112 (73)
 Asian 7 (19) 0 (0) 29 (100) 36 (23)
 Other 6 (7) 0 (0) 0 (0) 6 (4)
CKD stage†
 Predialysis 34 (56) 20 (56) 20 (83) 74 (61)
 Dialysis 11 (18) 2 (6) 3 (13) 16 (13)
 Transplantation 16 (26) 14 (39) 1 (4) 31 (26)
Age at diagnosis*† (years)
 0–20 10 (16) 6 (17) 3 (13) 19 (16)
 21–40 35 (57) 21 (58) 14 (58) 70 (58)
 41–60 13 (21) 7 (19) 6 (25) 26 (21)
 >60 3 (5) 2 (6) 1 (4) 6 (5)

*Missing data from two participants.

†Patient only (n=61; n=31; n=24).

CKD, chronic kidney disease.