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. 2020 Oct 9;7(1):e000730. doi: 10.1136/bmjresp-2020-000730

Table 3.

Procedure groups classified as ‘aerosol-generating’ or ‘possibly aerosol-generating’ with high levels of agreement (80% or more of sources)

Procedure group Aerosol source N of sources mentioning procedures in this group n (%) of sources that classified procedures in this group as aerosol-generating n (%) of sources that classified procedures in this group as possibly aerosol-generating n (%) of sources that classified procedures in this group as not aerosol-generating
Autopsy Autopsy 33 33 (100) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Surgery/postmortem procedures with high-speed devices Wound/invasive procedure 14 14 (100) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Intubation and extubation procedures Tracheobronchial, oronasal 119 114 (96) 5 (4) 0 (0)
Bronchoscopy Tracheobronchial 94 89 (95) 2 (2) 3 (3)
Sputum induction Tracheobronchial 64 60 (94) 2 (3) 2 (3)
Manual ventilation Tracheobronchial 56 52 (93) 2 (4) 2 (4)
Airway suctioning Tracheobronchial, oronasal 103 92 (89) 6 (6) 5 (5)
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation Tracheobronchial 74 66 (89) 3 (4) 5 (7)
Tracheostomy and tracheostomy procedures Tracheobronchial 65 57 (88) 8 (12) 0 (0)
Non-invasive ventilation Tracheobronchial 89 78 (88) 8 (9) 3 (3)
High-flow oxygen therapy Inhaled therapy 37 32 (86) 4 (11) 1 (3)
Breaking closed ventilation systems (intentionally or unintentionally) Tracheobronchial 13 11 (85) 2 (15) 0 (0)
Nebulised or aerosol therapy Inhaled therapy 91 75 (82) 9 (10) 7 (8)
Nasopharyngoscopy or laryngoscopy Oronasal 16 12 (75) 2 (13) 2 (13)
High-frequency oscillatory ventilation Tracheobronchial 39 27 (69) 9 (23) 3 (8)
Coughing Tracheobronchial 18 10 (55) 5 (28) 3 (17)
Mechanical ventilation Tracheobronchial 15 8 (53) 4 (27) 3 (20)
Chest physiotherapy Tracheobronchial 46 23 (50) 14 (30) 9 (20)
Nasopharyngeal aspirate Oronasal 29 13 (45) 12 (41) 4 (14)

Percentages were rounded to the nearest full percentage point.