Table I.
Peak no. | Retention time, mina | Tentative compound identification | Biochemical class | UV-vis, nmb | MW | ESI, m/z | Extract weight, mg/100 mg | Dry vegetable matrix weight, mg/g |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 4.57 | Gallic acidd | Organic acids | 270.7 | 170 | 269c (M-H) | 0.413 | 0.108 |
2 | 5.41 | Galloyl hexose isomer 1 | Gallotannins | 265.4 | 332 | 331 (M-H) | 0.284 | 0.074 |
3 | 6.13 | Pedunculagin (bis HHDP- hexose) | Gallotannins | 281.2 | 784 | 783 (M-H). 481c | 3.500 | 0.913 |
4 | 6.79 | Protocatechuic acid | Organic acids | 294.259 | 154 | 153c (M-H) | 0.299 | 0.078 |
5 | 7.25 | Galloyl hexose isomer 2 | Gallotannins | 269.5 | 332 | 331c (M-H). 271 | 0.459 | 0.120 |
6 | 7.56 | Galloyl HHDP hexose | Gallotannins | 276.4 | 634 | 633 (M-H). 463c | 0.138 | 0.036 |
7 | 7.84 | Digalloyl hexose isomer 1 | Gallotannins | 275.3 | 484 | 483 (M-H) | 0.091 | 0.024 |
8 | 8.22 | Epigallocatechind | Flavan-3-ols | 276.2 | 306 | 305 (M-H) | 0.159 | 0.041 |
9 | 8.59 | Vanillic acidd | Organic acids | 310. 279 | 168 | 167 (M-H) | 0.340 | 0.089 |
10 | 9.18 | P-coumaric acid hexoside | Hydroxycinnamic acids | 310.6. 295 sh | 326 | 325 (M-H). 191c | 0.592 | 0.154 |
11 | 9.75 | Catechind | Flavan-3-ols | 276.7 | 290 | 289 (M-H). 245 | 1.461 | 0.381 |
12 | 10.24 | Galloyl HHDP- hexose isomer | Gallotannins | 282.1 | 634 | 633c (M-H) | 0.078 | 0.020 |
13 | 11.04 | Epicatechin | Flavan-3-ols | 277.1 | 290 | 289 (M-H) | 0.068 | 0.018 |
14 | 11.37 | Digalloyl hexose isomer 2 | Gallotannins | 285.8 | 484 | 483c (M-H). 331 | 0.246 | 0.064 |
15 | 11.63 | Trigalloyl hexose isomer 1 | Gallotannins | 282.9 | 636 | 635 (M-H). 465c | 0.657 | 0.171 |
16 | 11.94 | Trigalloyl hexose isomer 2 | Gallotannins | 280.1 | 636 | 635 (M-H) | 0.159 | 0.041 |
17 | 13.83 | Epigallocatechingallated | Flavan-3-ols | 276.8 | 458 | 457 (M-H). 289c | 0.515 | 0.134 |
18 | 14.38 | Trigalloyl hexose isomer 3 | Gallotannins | 279.8 | 636 | 635 (M-H). 465c.423 | 2.993 | 0.780 |
19 | 17.79 | Tetragalloyl hexose isomer 1 | Gallotannins | 278.7 | 788 | 787 (M-H). 617c | 3.204 | 0.836 |
20 | 18.69 | Ellagic acid hexoside isomer 1 | Ellagic acid derivatives | 360.3. 301sh. 252.6 | 464 | 463 (M-H).301c | 1.513 | 0.395 |
21 | 19.40 | Tetragalloyl hexose isomer 2 | Gallotannins | 284.2 | 788 | 787 (M-H) | 0.151 | 0.039 |
22 | 20.16 | Ellagic acid hexoside isomer 2 | Ellagic acid derivatives | 365.5. 300sh. 252.8 | 464 | 463c (M-H). 301 | 6.162 | 1.607 |
23 | 21.14 | Quercetin 3-O-glucosided | Flavonols | 354. 256.2 | 464 | 463c (M-H). 301 | 0.402 | 0.105 |
24 | 21.76 | HHDP-hexose isomer | Gallotannins | 281.5 | 482 | 481c (M-H). 301 | 0.512 | 0.134 |
25 | 22.54 | Pentagalloyl hexose isomer | Gallotannins | 280.7 | 940 | 939 (M-H) | 0.185 | 0.048 |
26 | 24.78 | Quercetin 3-O-rhamnoside (quercitrin) | Flavonols | 349.3. 256.2 | 448 | 447c (M-H). 301 | 2.163 | 0.564 |
27 | 25.72 | Digalloyl hexose isomer 3 | Gallotannins | 282.8 | 484 | 483 (M-H). 331c | 0.205 | 0.053 |
28 | 26.51 | Ellagic acid pentoside | Ellagic acid derivatives | 365.1. 300sh. 262.8 | 434 | 433c (M-H). 301 | 0.084 | 0.022 |
29 | 28.67 | Valoneic acid dilactone derivative | Ellagic acid derivatives | 364.9. 290sh. 263.8 | 632 | 631(M-H). 469c. 301 | 5.632 | 1.469 |
30 | 29.39 | Tellimagrandin I (digalloyl-HHDP-hexose) | Gallotannins | 272.3 | 786 | 785 (M-H). 633 | 0.239 | 0.062 |
Mean from three replicates.
From high-performance liquid chromatography.
Base peak.
Co-injection with a pure analytical standard. ESI, electrospray ionization tandem; M-H, pseudomolecular ion obtained at the ion source using single proton loss; sh, shoulder peak.