Table 1.
Study | Stankovic et al. (1998) | Fang et al. (2010) | Mandigers et al. (2011) | Byrd et al. (2012) | This study |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | Female | Female | Female | Female | Female |
Age at A–T diagnosis (years) | 44 | 50 | 42 | 44 | 43 |
Type of breast cancer | Right side invasive ductal carcinoma at 44 years, contra‐lateral intraductal carcinoma in situ at 48 years | Not reported | Ductal carcinoma (T2N2M0, ER+, Her2+) at 42 years | Right side carcinoma (T2N2, G2, ER+) at 44 years | Left side invasive ductal carcinoma (T2N1M0, G3, ER+, PR+, HER2‐) at 39 years |
Type of OR a | Severe acute and late | Severe late | Severe acute | Severe acute and late | Severe acute and late |
Variants ATM (NG_009830.1, NM_000051.3, NP_000042.3) |
Homozygous: c.[7271T>G];[7271T>G], p.[(Val2424Gly)];[(Val2424Gly)] |
Bi‐allelic: c.[1918A>T];[1066‐6T>G], p.[(Lys640*)];[(?)] skipping of exon 11 and premature stop in exon 12 |
“single variant”: c.[8147T>C];[?] p.[(Val2716Ala)];[?] |
Bi‐allelic: c.[8672G>A];[1A>G], p.[(Gly2891Asp)];[(?)] |
Bi‐allelic: c.[2251‐4A>G];[3576G>A] r.[2250_2251instag];[3403_3576del], p.[(Ser751*)]; [(Ser1135_Lys1192del)] |
Protein level | Normal | Reduced | Not reported | Reduced | Reduced |
Kinase activity | Not reported | Residual | Not reported | Residual | Residual |
Neurological features | Truncal ataxia and progressive dysarthria since early 20s, peripheral ataxia and oculomotor apraxia at 48 years | Not reported |
Unexplained, childhood‐onset choreoathetosis |
Only a mild axonal polyneuropathy | Psychomotor restlessness with some parakinesia, dystonic posture of the head with intermittent irregular tremor, mild dysarthria |
Other features | Minimal telangiectasia, ulcerative proctitis | not reported |
Discrete oculocutaneous telangiectasias, chronic myeloid leukemia 3 years later (treated), she died a year after without evidence of cancer recurrence |
None | None |
Serum level of alpha‐fetoprotein | Normal b | Not reported | Elevated (146.4 U/ml) | Not reported | Elevated (55 U/ml) |
Family history | Mild childhood‐onset A–T in a brother, similar neurological course and invasive ductal carcinoma of the right breast at the age of 50 years in a sister, all harboring the same homozygous variant | Had relatives diagnosed with breast cancer | Not reported | Not reported | Severe late onset ataxia in a brother, breast cancer at the age of ~40 years in two sisters, the brother and a sister were tested and harbored the same bi‐allelic variants |
OR: overreactions in the surrounding normal tissues after radiotherapy.
The value and the age of sampling was not reported.