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. 2020 Aug 3;8(10):e1409. doi: 10.1002/mgg3.1409

Table 1.

Summary of patients diagnosed with mild ataxia–telangiectasia after OR a to adjuvant radiotherapy for breast cancer

Study Stankovic et al. (1998) Fang et al. (2010) Mandigers et al. (2011) Byrd et al. (2012) This study
Gender Female Female Female Female Female
Age at A–T diagnosis (years) 44 50 42 44 43
Type of breast cancer Right side invasive ductal carcinoma at 44 years, contra‐lateral intraductal carcinoma in situ at 48 years Not reported Ductal carcinoma (T2N2M0, ER+, Her2+) at 42 years Right side carcinoma (T2N2, G2, ER+) at 44 years Left side invasive ductal carcinoma (T2N1M0, G3, ER+, PR+, HER2‐) at 39 years
Type of OR a Severe acute and late Severe late Severe acute Severe acute and late Severe acute and late

Variants

ATM (NG_009830.1, NM_000051.3, NP_000042.3)

Homozygous:

c.[7271T>G];[7271T>G], p.[(Val2424Gly)];[(Val2424Gly)]

Bi‐allelic:

c.[1918A>T];[1066‐6T>G], p.[(Lys640*)];[(?)]

skipping of exon 11 and premature stop in exon 12

“single variant”:

c.[8147T>C];[?]

p.[(Val2716Ala)];[?]

Bi‐allelic:

c.[8672G>A];[1A>G], p.[(Gly2891Asp)];[(?)]

Bi‐allelic:

c.[2251‐4A>G];[3576G>A]

r.[2250_2251instag];[3403_3576del], p.[(Ser751*)]; [(Ser1135_Lys1192del)]

Protein level Normal Reduced Not reported Reduced Reduced
Kinase activity Not reported Residual Not reported Residual Residual
Neurological features Truncal ataxia and progressive dysarthria since early 20s, peripheral ataxia and oculomotor apraxia at 48 years Not reported

Unexplained, childhood‐onset

choreoathetosis

Only a mild axonal polyneuropathy Psychomotor restlessness with some parakinesia, dystonic posture of the head with intermittent irregular tremor, mild dysarthria
Other features Minimal telangiectasia, ulcerative proctitis not reported

Discrete oculocutaneous

telangiectasias, chronic myeloid leukemia 3 years later (treated), she died a year after without evidence of cancer recurrence

None None
Serum level of alpha‐fetoprotein Normal b Not reported Elevated (146.4 U/ml) Not reported Elevated (55 U/ml)
Family history Mild childhood‐onset A–T in a brother, similar neurological course and invasive ductal carcinoma of the right breast at the age of 50 years in a sister, all harboring the same homozygous variant Had relatives diagnosed with breast cancer Not reported Not reported Severe late onset ataxia in a brother, breast cancer at the age of ~40 years in two sisters, the brother and a sister were tested and harbored the same bi‐allelic variants
a

OR: overreactions in the surrounding normal tissues after radiotherapy.

b

The value and the age of sampling was not reported.