Table 2. Prevalence of any infection and moderate-to-heavy intensity infections before and after quality control on fecal egg counts.
The prevalence of each soil-transmitted helminth in each study site was calculated based on the duplicate Kato-Katz results at baseline using both the original dataset (Pre-QC FEC dataset) as well as that dataset after adjusting for discrepancies detected during quality control (QC) on the fecal egg counts (Post-QC FEC dataset). The infection intensity in both datasets was classified into light and moderate-to-heavy intensity (MHI) according to the thresholds set by the World Health Organization [10]. Values that differ between both datasets are highlighted in bold font.
Pre-QC FEC | Post-QC FEC | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | STH species | Any intensity (%) | Light (%) | MHI (%) | Any intensity (%) | Light (%) | MHI (%) |
Brazil | Ascaris | 12.2 | 2.8 | 9.3 | 12.2 | 2.8 | 9.3 |
n = 246 | Trichuris | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hookworm | 7.3 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 0.0 | |
Ethiopia | Ascaris | 33.3 | 22.0 | 11.3 | 33.1 | 21.6 | 11.5 |
n = 495 | Trichuris | 33.5 | 32.5 | 1.0 | 33.3 | 32.5 | 0.8 |
Hookworm | 22.2 | 21.8 | 0.4 | 22.0 | 21.4 | 0.6 | |
Lao PDR | Ascaris | 23.5 | 14.1 | 9.4 | 23.5 | 14.1 | 9.4 |
n = 469 | Trichuris | 24.5 | 23.2 | 1.3 | 24.5 | 23.2 | 1.3 |
Hookworm | 58.2 | 45.2 | 13.0 | 58.2 | 45.2 | 13.0 | |
Tanzania | Ascaris | 58.1 | 19.0 | 39.1 | 58.4 | 19.4 | 39.1 |
n = 315 | Trichuris | 98.4 | 31.1 | 67.3 | 98.4 | 30.8 | 67.6 |
Hookworm | 37.8 | 36.2 | 1.6 | 37.8 | 34.0 | 3.8 |