Table 7. Risk factors for non-partner sexual assault.
| JUBA | RUMBEK | JUBA POC | MODEL 1 | MODEL 2 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| COR (95% CI)a | COR (95% CI)a | COR (95% CI)a | AOR (95% CI)b | AOR (95% CI)c | |
| Location | |||||
| Juba | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| Rumbek | 1.36 (1.02–1.81) | 1.63 (1.15–2.31) | |||
| PoC | 1.53 (1.17–2.02) | 1.52 (1.07–2.15) | |||
| Demographic characteristics | |||||
| Respondent's age | |||||
| 15–19 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 20–29 | 1.13 (0.59–2.17) | 2.19 (1.38–3.48)*** | 1.69 (1.19–2.40)*** | 1.77 (1.37–2.29)*** | 0.79 (0.55–1.14) |
| 30–39 | 0.60 (0.30–1.40) | 1.92 (1.14–3.25)** | 2.18 (1.40–3.40)*** | 1.67 (1.23–2.2)*** | 0.60 (0.40–0.91)* |
| 40–64 | 1.24 (0.60–2.75) | 1.23 (0.67–2.26) | 1.73 (0.99–3.04)*** | 1.45 (1.01–2.08)*** | 0.50 (0.31–0.80)*** |
| Respondent's education primary and above | 1.32 (0.68–2.57) | 0.68 (0.48–0.94)* | 0.76 (0.57–1.02) | 0.72 (0.59–0.88)*** | |
| HH's main source of fuel for cooking—wood/grass/leaves/other | 0.80 (0.39–1.78) | 0.84 (0.60–1.18) | 2.36 (1.74–3.20)*** | 1.40 (1.13–1.74)* | |
| Social norms | |||||
| If a woman is raped, she has usually done something careless to put herself in that situation | 0.84 (0.52–1.37) | 1.52 (1.09–2.12)** | 2.61 (1.92–3.54)*** | 1.73 (1.41–2.12)*** | |
| If a girl child experiences raped, she should marry the man who raped her | 1.46 (0.89–2.40) | 2.04 (1.46–2.85)*** | 1.16 (0.76–1.75) | 1.47 (1.18–1.82)*** | 1.47 (1.12–1.93)** |
| Experiences of conflict | |||||
| Ever experienced non partner physical violence + trauma during wars | 1.71 (0.77–3.81) | 2.72 (1.94–3.82)*** | 9.10 (6.49–12.71)*** | 3.00 (2.38–3.77)*** | 2.08 (1.60–2.70)*** |
| Ever experienced sexual exploitation | 6.78 (4.09–11.26)*** | 12.05 (7.04–20.62)*** | 12.81 (8.95–18.33)*** | 9.42 (7.40–12.02)*** | 6.83 (5.08–9.19)*** |
| Ever experienced attack on village | 1.50 (0.94–2.39) | 2.68 (1.88–3.82)*** | 2.61 (1.88–3.62)*** | 2.41 (1.96–2.98)*** | 1.63 (1.25–2.13)*** |
| Intimate Partner Violence | |||||
| Ever experienced physical and/or sexual partner violence | 1.79 (1.09–2.94) | 9.55 (5.59–16.34)*** | 5.54 (4.03–7.63)*** | 5.09 (4.02–6.46)*** | 3.50 (2.56–4.78)*** |
aCrude odds rations (COR) and adjusted odds ratios (AOR) with 95% Confidence Intervals (95% CI) are shown for the odds of having ever experienced non-partner sexual assault (rape or attempted rape) among women aged 15–64 in three locations in South Sudan. Figures in bold are statistically significant at the 95% level (confidence interval does not include 1·0).
b Model 1 shows the association between individual independent variables and non-partner sexual assault on a pooled data set with adjustment for location only.
cModel 2 is the final multivariate model that includes all significant independent variables, controlling for age and location.
Note:
*p < .05
** = p < .01
*** = p < .001