Table 5.
Summary of symptoms of the severity of patients enrolled in the study according to WHO criteria of severe malaria. Values are expressed in the number of patients and percentages are in brackets. P-values were obtained by the chi-square test; NA: not applicable; Pv: P. vivax; Pf: P. falciparum.
Symptoms | Pv | Pf | p Value |
---|---|---|---|
Impaired consciousness | 0 (0) | 1 (12.5) | 0.0497 |
Prostration | 27 (90) | 8 (100) | 0.3514 |
Multiple convulsions | 21 (70) | 7 (87.5) | 0.3179 |
Deep breath and respiratory distress | 0 (0) | 2 (25) | 0.0049 |
Acute respiratory distress syndrome | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | NA |
Shock | 1 (3.3) | 0 (0) | 0.6007 |
Clinical jaundice | 10 (33.3) | 0 (0) | 0.0571 |
Abnormal bleeding | 1 (3.3) | 0 (0) | 0.6007 |
Hypoglycemia | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | NA |
Metabolic acidosis | 1 (3.3) | 0 (0) | 0.6007 |
Severe anemia | 1 (3.3) | 2 (25) | 0.0435 |
Hemoglobinurea | 1 (3.3) | 0 (0) | 0.6007 |
Hyperlactatemia | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | NA |
Renal impairment | 12 (40) | 3 (37.5) | 0.8977 |
Pulmonary edema | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | NA |
Hyperparasitemia | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | NA |