Table 2.
Means, standard deviations, and percentages met threshold for depression, anxiety, and stress.
| Depression |
Anxiety |
Stress |
Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % (N) | M (SD) | % (N) | M (SD) | % (N) | M (SD) | M (SD) | |
| Total | 19.7% (857) | 4.86 (8.16) | 24.9% (1080) | 5.18 (7.89) | 15.2% (659) | 6.68 (8.93) | 16.73 (23.83) |
| Sex | |||||||
| Male | 20.4% (451) | 5.10 (8.50) | 24.6% (445) | 5.19 (8.08) | 15.5% (343) | 6.81 (9.17) | 17.10 (24.61) |
| Female | 19.1% (406) | 4.63 (7.78) | 25.2% (464) | 5.17 (7.69) | 14.9% (316) | 6.55 (8.67) | 16.35 (23.00) |
| Gradea | |||||||
| Primary | 17.3% (172) | 4.33 (7.81) | 20.7% (206) | 4.41 (7.39) | 13.0% (129) | 6.09 (8.43) | 14.83 (22.82) |
| Junior Secondary | 19.2% (581) | 4.79 (8.07) | 24.7% (747) | 5.16 (7.84) | 14.9% (449) | 6.59 (8.90) | 16.55 (23.58) |
| Senior Secondary | 32.2% (104)⁎⁎⁎ | 7.22 (9.53)⁎⁎⁎ | 39.3% (127)⁎⁎⁎ | 7.73 (9.24)⁎⁎⁎ | 25.1% (81)⁎⁎⁎ | 9.35 (10.20)⁎⁎⁎ | 24.30 (27.64)⁎⁎⁎ |
| Perceived beneficialb | |||||||
| No | 23.4% (490) | 5.64 (8.64)⁎⁎⁎ | 28.3% (592) | 5.79 (8.42)⁎⁎⁎ | 18.2% (382) | 7.52 (9.49)⁎⁎⁎ | 18.95 (25.39)⁎⁎⁎ |
| Yes | 16.3% (367) | 4.15 (7.61) | 21.7% (488) | 4.61 (7.33) | 12.3% (233) | 5.90 (8.31) | 14.66 (22.10) |
| Parent-Child Discussionc | |||||||
| No | 26.8% (178) | 6.66 (10.11)⁎⁎⁎ | 31.0% (206) | 6.55 (9.59)⁎⁎⁎ | 20.2% (134) | 7.83 (10.35)⁎⁎⁎ | 21.04 (29.06)⁎⁎⁎ |
| Yes | 18.5% (679) | 4.54 (7.71) | 23.8% (874) | 4.93 (7.52) | 14.3% (525) | 6.48 (8.64) | 15.95 (22.68) |
Note. M = Mean; SD = Standard Deviation.
χ2(1)depression = 1.079, p = .299; t(4340)depression = 1.905, p = .057; χ2(1)anxiety = 0.189, p = .664; t(4340)anxiety = 0.080, p = .936; χ2(1)stress = 0.319, p = .573; t(4340)stress = 0.956, p = .339; t(4340)total = 1.037, p = .300.
χ2(2)depression = 36.001; F(2, 4339)depression = 15.809; χ2(2)anxiety = 45.473; F(2, 4339)anxiety = 21.782; χ2(2)stress = 28.670; F(2, 4339)stress = 16.842; F(2, 4339)total = 19.688.
χ2(1)depression = 34.074; t(4340)depression = 6.036; χ2(1)anxiety = 24.815; t(4340)anxiety = 4.922; χ2(1)stress = 29.378; t(4340)stress = 6.008; t(4340)total = 5.949. d χ2(1)depression = 24.494; t(4340)depression = 6.199; χ2(1)anxiety = 15.658; t(4340)anxiety = 4.878; χ2(1)stress = 15.085; t(4340)stress = 3.585; t(4340)total = 5.080.
p < .001.