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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 12.
Published in final edited form as: Gait Posture. 2017 Dec 20;61:13–18. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.12.020

Table 1.

Linear regression parameters for discrete kinematics, kinetics, and spatiotemporal measure parameters. Coefficients, p-values, and 95% confidence intervals are listed for each predictor variable. Significant P-values are bold and italicized.

Parameter Coefficient P-value 95% Confidence Interval
Vertical impact peak (BW)
 Age 0.026 0.75 −0.137 0.189
 Velocity −3.05 0.11 −6.77 0.678
 Experience 0.121 0.28 −0.100 0.342
Loading rate (BW/s)
 Age −0.092 0.54 −0.390 0.206
 Velocity 16.4 0.001 9.601 23.2
 Experience −0.031 0.88 −0.436 0.373
Active Peak (BW)
 Age 0.026 0.75 −0.137 0.1895
 Velocity −3.046 0.11 −6.77 0.678
 Experience 0.121 0.28 −0.100 0.342
Foot strike angle (°)
 Age 0 0.361 0.15 −0.130 0.853
 Velocity −5.52 0.33 −16.7 5.691
 Experience 0.108 0.75 −0.562 0.778
Knee flexion at foot strike (°)
 Age −0.245 0.23 −0.648 0.158
 Velocity 11.67 0.01 2.489 20.846
 Experience −0.225 0.42 −0.774 0.324
Peak knee flexion during contact (°)
 Age −0.201 0.04 −0.391 −0.01
 Velocity 6.024 0.01 1.573 10.475
 Experience −0.035 0.79 −0.293 0.224
Peak hip adduction during contact (°)
 Age −0.034 0.62 −0.167 0.099
 Velocity 2.417 0.12 −0.610 5.445
 Experience 0.006 0.95 −0.175 0.187
Peak hip internal rotation during contact (°)
 Age −0.079 0.31 −0.235 −0.076
 Velocity 5.059 0.01 1.525 8.593
 Experience −0.104 0.33 −0.3158 0.107
Peak trunk flexion during contact (°)
 Age −0.066 0.41 −0.225 0.093
 Velocity 2.710 0.14 −0.914 6.335
 Experience −0.082 0.46 −0.298 0.135
Stride rate (strides/min)
 Age 0.085 0.48 −0.152 0.322
 Velocity 8.049 0.004 2.628 13.471
 Experience 0.0305 0.85 −0.292 0.353
Stride time (s)
 Age −0.0003 0.46 −0.0014 0.0006
 Velocity −0.035 0.003 −0.059 −0.012
 Experience −0.0004 0.85 −0.0015 0.0013
Stride length (m)
 Age −0.00005 0.12 −0.00012 0.00001
 Velocity 0.0107 0.001 0.0092 0.0122
 Experience −0.00004 0.93 −0.00009 0.00009
Contact time (s)
 Age 0.0005837 0.04 0.00004 0.0011
 Velocity −0.0566981 0.001 −0.0692 −0.0442
 Experience −0.0003 0.45 −0.001 0.00046
Flight time (s)
 Age 0.0015 0.33 −0.0016 0.0046
 Velocity −0.0120816 0.73 −0.082 0.058
 Experience −0.0023301 0.27 −0.0065 0.00185